Property:Sources

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<p><a href="https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getfaq.php?id=644">https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getfaq.php?id=644</a></p> <p>Per-e Email from Anita Broad, Vice Chair, Stoolball England, January 23, 2018.</p>  +
<p>Griffin, Emma, "Popular Recreation and the Significance of Space," (publication unknown), page 36.</p> <p>The original source is shown as the Crosfield Diary entry for March 1, 1633, page 63. Thanks to John Thorn for supplementing a draft of this entry. One citation for the diary is F. S. Boas, editor, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Diary of Thomas Crosfield</span> (Oxford University Press, London, 1935).</p>  +
<p>Herrick, Robert, <span>Hesperdes: or, the Works Both Human and Divine of Robert Herrick, Esq.</span> [London], page 280, per David Block, <span>Baseball Before We Knew It</span>, page 171.</p>  +
<p>Source: 13: Doc Hist., Volume Iv, pp.13-15, and Father Jogues' papers in NY Hist. Soc. Coll., 1857, pp. 161-229, as cited in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Manual of the Reformed Church in America (Formerly Ref. Prot. Dutch Church), 1628-1902</span>, E. T. Corwin, D.D., Fourth Edition (Reformed Church in America, New York, 1902.) Provided by John Thorn, email of 2/1/2008.</p> <p>See also:Esther Singleton, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dutch New York</span> (Dodd Mead, 1909), as cited in Thomas L. Altherr, “There is Nothing Now Heard of, in Our Leisure Hours, But Ball, Ball, Ball,” <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture</span> 1999 (McFarland, 2000), pp. 190.  [Pages ix and 202 and 302 in Singleton touch on "ball-playing" in this period.] </p>  +
<p>Jaap Jacobs, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Colony of New Netherland: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-Century America</span> (Cornell U. Press: Ithaca, 2009), p. 244.</p> <p>Pam Bakker, who reported this find, notes that Jacobs' sources include:  B. Fernow (ed.) and E. B. O'Callahan (trans.), <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Records of New Amsterdam from 1653 to 1674 Anno Domini</span> (7 vols, New York 1897, 2nd ed. Baltimore 1976, 1:24-26); also Ch. T. Gehring (trans. and ed.),<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Laws and Writs of Appeal 1647-1663</span> (New Netherland Documents Series, vol. 16, part 1) (Syracuse 1991 and this on p. 71); and thirdly E. B. O'Callagham (trans.) <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Laws and Ordinances of New Netherland, 1636-1674</span> (Albany 1868 on p. 259).   </p> <p>See her full find below under Supplemental Text.</p> <p> </p>  +
<p>Galileo Galilei, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Mathematical Collections and Translations. "Inglished from his original Italian copy by Thomas Salusbury"</span> (London, 1661), page 142.</p> <p>Provided by David Block, emails of 2/27/2008 and 9/13/2015.</p>  +
<p>Bunyan, John, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Grace abounding to the chief of sinners</span> [London], per David Block, <span>Baseball Before We Knew It</span>, page 173. Autobiographical account by Bunyan, the author of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Pilgrim's Progress</span>. David notes on 5/29/2005 that this reference was originally reported by Harold Peterson, but that Peterson had attributed it to <span>Pilgrim's Progress</span> itself.</p>  +
<p>David Cram, Jeffrey L. Forgeng, and Dorothy Johnston, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Francis Willughby's Book of Games: A Seventeenth Century Treatise on Sports, Games, and Pastimes</span> [Ashgate Publishing, 2003].</p> <p>See also L. McCray, "The Amazing Francis Willughby, and the Role of Stoolball in the Evolution of Baseball and Cricket," in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Base Ball: A Journal of the Early Game</span>, Volume 5, number 1 (Spring 2011), pages 17-20.</p>  +
<p>Dated November 13, 1676. <span>Laws of the City of New York</span> [Publication data?], page 27.</p>  +
<p>Christopher Hill, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">John Bunyan; A Turbulent, Seditious, and Factious People: John Bunyan and his</span> Church (1989), page 270.</p> <p>Another source attributes Hill's source as Particia Bell, "John Bunyan in Bedfordshire," in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The John Bunyan Lectures</span> (Bedfordshire Educational Service, 1978), pp. 35-36.</p>  +
<p>Thomas Moult, "The Story of the Game," in Moult, ed., <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bat and Ball: A New Book of Cricket</span> (The Sportsmans Book Club, London, 1960; reprinted from 1935), page 27. Moult does not further identify this publication.</p>  +
<p>Samuel Barber, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Boston</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Common: A Diary of Notable Events, Incidents and Neighboring Occurrences</span> (Christopher Publishing, Boston, 1916 - Second Edition), page 47.</p>  +
<p>David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball Before Knew It</span> (U Nebraska Press, 2007), page 176.</p>  +
<p>Thomas, M. H., ed., <span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Diary of Samuel Sewel</span>l<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> 1674 - 1729</span></span>, Volume II, 1710 - 1729 (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1973), p. 718. Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball Before We Knew It</span>,</span> ref # 18.</p>  +
<p>W. Southgate,<em> The History of Scarborough, 1633 - 1783, </em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Collections of the Maine Historical Society</span>, Volume III (Portland, 1853), page 148.  G-Books search <"bloody affrays like these">, 4/2/2013.</p>  +
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Diary of Samuel Sewall</span>, in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society</span> (Published by the Society, Boston, 1882) Volume VII - Fifth Series, page 372.  As cited by Thomas L. Altherr, “There is Nothing Now Heard of, in Our Leisure Hours, But Ball, Ball, Ball,” <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture</span> 1999 (McFarland, 2000), p. 190.</p>  +
<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Nicholas Gilman papers, Massachusetts Historical Society, as cited in Clifford K. Shipton, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">New England Life in the Eighteenth Century</span> (Harvard University Press, 1995), p. 287.  </span></p>  +
<p><em>American Weekly Mercury, </em>Philadelphia, July 6, 1732, page 3, column 2;</p> <p>from a series of paragraphs/sentences datelined *New-York, July 3.  The preceding paragraph had begun "On Friday last."</p>  +
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The London Magazine</span>, vol 2, December 1733 [London], page 637, per David Block, <em>Baseball Before We Knew It</em>, page 177-8.</p>  +
<p>George Edwards, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">New York as Eighteenth Century Municipality</span> (Columbia University Press, 1917), pp. 116-117<em><br/></em></p> <p>Edwards' citation: "<span>Minutes of Quarter Sessions, May 4, 1738."</span></p>  +
<p>[A] John Ford, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Cricket: A Social History 1700-1835</span> [David and Charles, 1972], page 17.</p> <p>[B] Cashman, Richard, "Cricket," in David Levinson and Karen Christopher, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present</span> [Oxford University Press, 1996], page 87.</p> <p>The rules are listed briefly at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_English_cricket_season">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_English_cricket_season</a> [as accessed 1/31/07]. The rules were written by a Committee under the patronage of "the cricket-mad Prince of Wales" -- Frederick, the son of George II.</p>  +
<p><span>Little Pretty Pocket-Book, Intended for the Instruction and Amusement of Little Master Tommy and Pretty Miss Polly</span> [London, John Newbery, 1744]. Per Henderson ref 107, adding Newbery's name as publisher from text at p. 132. The earliest extant version of this book is from 1760 [per David Block]. <strong><br/></strong></p>  +
<p>David McCullough, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">John Adams</span> [Touchstone Books, 2001], page 31. </p>  +
<p>Thomas Gray, <a id="n0u"></a><a></a>"Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College," lines 28-30. Accessed 12/29/2007 at <a href="http://www.thomasgray.org/">http://www.thomasgray.org</a>.</p>  +
<p>[A] Hervey, Lady (Mary Lepel), "<span>Letters"</span> (London, 1821), p.139 [Letter XLII, of November 14, 1748, from London]. Google Books now has uploaded the letters: search for "Lady Hervey." Letter 52 begins on page 137, and the baseball reference is on page 139. Accessed 12/29/2007.</p> <p>[B] David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pastime Lost: The Humble, Original, and Now Completely Forgotten Game of English Baseball</span> (University of Nebraska Press, 2019), pp 17 ff.</p>  +
<p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Whitehall Evening Post</span>, </em>September 19. 1749. </p> <p>David Block's 2013 find was reported at the SABR.org website on 6/19/2103, and it includes interview videos and links to related documentation.  Confirmed  6/19/2013 as yielding to a web search of <block royal baseball sabr>.</p>  +
<p>Chalmers G. Davidson,<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Piedmont Partisan: The Life and Times of Brigadier-General William Lee Davidson</span> (Davidson College, Davidson NC, 1951), page 20. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "Chucking the Old Apple: Recent Discoveries of Pre-1840 North American Ball Games," <em>Base Ball</em>, Volume 2, number 1 (Spring 2008), page 32.</p>  +
<p>Base Ball Correspondence," Porter's <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Spirit of the Times, </span>Volume 3, number 8 (October 24, 1857), page 117, column 2. The full text of the October 20 letter from "X" is on the VBBA website, as of 2008, at:</p> <p><a href="http://www.vbba.org/ed-interp/1857x1.html">http://www.vbba.org/ed-interp/1857x1.html</a></p>  +
<p> </p> <p><span><em>New YorkPost-Boy</em>, 4/29/51. Per John Thorn, 6/15/04: John reports that the sources are multiple: clip from Chadwick Scrapbooks; see also, "the first recorded American cricket match per se was in New York in 1751 on the site of what is today the Fulton Fish Market in Manhattan. A team called New York played another described as the London XI 'according to the London method' - probably a reference to the 1744 Code which was more strict that the rules governing the contemporary game in England. Also, and dispositively, from Phelps-Stokes, <span>I. N. Phelps Stokes,</span><span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources</span></span><span> (New York, Robert H. Dodd), 1922), Volume IV, page 628.</span>Vol. VI, Index—ref. against Chronology and Chronology Addenda (Vol. 4A or 6A); [CRICKET] Match on Commons April 29, 1751; and finally, Phelps Stokes, V. 4, p. 628, 4/29/1751: "…this day, a great Cricket match is to be played on our commons, by a Company of Londoners against a Company of New-Yorkers. <em>New-York Post-Boy,</em> 4/29/51." The New Yorkers won by a total score of 167 to 80. <em>New York Post-Boy,</em> 5/6/51. This game is also treated by cricket historians Wisden [1866] and Lester [1951].</span></p> <p><span>Also see<em> New York Gazette</em></span>, May 6, 1751, page 2, column 2, per George Thompson.. </p> <p> </p>  +
<p><strong>[A]</strong> John Ford, Cricket: A Social History 1700-1835 [David and Charles, 1972], page 17.  Ford does not give a citation.</p> <p><strong>[B]</strong> <em>London Advertiser</em>, March 26, 1751.</p> <p> </p>  +
<p>I. N. Phelps Stokes,<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources</span> (New York, Robert H. Dodd), 1922), Volume IV, page 628.</p>  +
<p>The story of this 2006 find is told in Block, David, "The Story of William Bray's Diary," <em>Base Ball,</em> volume , no. 2 (Fall 2007), pp. 5-11.</p> <p>See also John Thorn's blog entry at <a href="http://ourgame.mlblogs.com/2013/09/05/the-story-of-william-brays-diary/">http://ourgame.mlblogs.com/2013/09/05/the-story-of-william-brays-diary/</a>.</p> <p>see also [[Sam_Marchiano_and_the_1755_Bray_Diary_Find]] for an interview with film-maker Sam Marciano, whose documentary <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball Discovered </span>led to this new find in 2005.</p>  +
<p>"Letter of Dr. Benjamin Rush,"<em> The Weekly Register (</em>Baltimore), July 24, 1813.  Cited in Thomas L. Altherr, “There is Nothing Now Heard of, in Our Leisure Hours, But Ball, Ball, Ball,” The Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture 1999 (McFarland, 2000), p. 191.</p>  +
<p>Benjamin Glazier, <em>French and Indian War Diary of Benjamin Glazier of Ipswich,1758-1760. </em> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Essex Institute Historical Collections</span>, volume 86 (1950), page 65, page 68. The original diary is held at the Peabody-Essex Museum, Salem MA.<em> </em></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Note:</span> Brian Turner notes, August 2014, that: "</span></em><strong><span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">I've had to cobble together the above citation without seeing the actual publication or the original ms.  The Hathi Trust allows me to search for page numbers of vol. 86, but not images of those pages, and when I put in "bat and ball" I get hits on p. 65 and p. 68.  P. 65 also provides hits for "Ticonderoga" and "Gerrish's," so that would be the most likely place for all the elements to be cited.  The original clue came from a website on the history of Fort Ticonderoga, but I can no longer find that website."</span></span></strong></p> <p> </p>  +
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sidney Willard, Memories of Youth and Manhood [</span>John Bartlett, Cambridge, 1855], volume 1, pp 31 and 316. Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball Before We Knew It, ref # 44.</span></p>  +
<p>Saul Sack, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">History of Higher Education in Pennsylvania</span> Volume: 2. (Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg PA, 1963) , p.632.</p>  +
<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;">December 13, 1768, </span><em><span style="font-size: medium;">The Essex Gazette</span></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> (Salem, MA), Volume 1, Issue 20, p. 81.  </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;">(“Following is an Extract of the By-Laws and ORDERS of the Town of Salem, of the 26</span><sup><span style="font-size: small;">th</span></sup><span style="font-size: medium;"> of July, A.D. 1762, approved by His Majesty’s Court of General Sessions of the Peace holden at said SALEM in the same month, and now published by Order of the Select-Men, viz.)</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;">(Detailed source received from Brian Turner, 8/31/2014.)<br/></span></span></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p> </p>  +
<p><span>"A General Dictionary of the English Language, Compiled with the Greatest Care from the Best Authors and Dictionaries Now Extant." Its authors are identified only as "A Society of Gentlemen." per 19cbb post by David Block, Dec. 2, 2011</span></p>  +
<p>See (Protoball) Chronologies (Civil War) 1864.82, 83</p>  +
<p>Eleazar Wheelock, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">A Continuation of the Narrative</span> [1771], as quoted in W. D. Quint, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Story of Dartmouth College</span> (Little, Brown, Boston, 1914) , page 246. Submitted by Scott Meacham, 8/21/06. Dartmouth is in Hanover NH.</p>  +
<p>"An Act to prevent and punish Disorders usually committed on the twenty-fifth Day of December . . . ," 23 December 1771, <span>New Hampshire</span> <span>(Colony) Temporary Laws, 1773</span> (Portsmouth, NH), page 53. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball Before We Knew It</span>,</span> ref # 25.</p>  +
<p>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50395910</p> <p>See also Redmond, "The Irish and the Making of American Sport, 1835-1920"</p>  +
<p>"Journal of Lieutenant Ebenezer Elmer, of the Third Regiment of New Jersey Troops in the Continental Service," <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society</span> [1848], volume 1, number 1, pp. 26, 27, 30, and 31, and volume 3, number 2, pp.98. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span>, ref # 29.</p>  +
<p>Henry A Buckingham, King Sears and Alexander Hamilton,' ''Buffalo Morning Express, ''November 21, 1851, Buffalo NY. A 2022 source suggests that the text is from Buckingham's newspaper serial, :Tales and Traditions of New York."  (See Jean Katz, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">William Walcutt, Nativism and Nineteenth Century Art ,</span>2022).</p>  +
<p>Sabine, William H. W., ed., "<span>The New York Diary of Lieutenant Jabez Fitch of the 17<sup>th</sup> (Connecticut) Regiment from August 22, 1776 to December 15, 1777</span> [private printing, 1954], pp. 126, 127, and 162. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span></span>; see p.237.</p>  +
<p><span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">A Relic of the Revolution,</span> Containing a Full and Particular Account of the Sufferings and Privations of All the American Prisoners Captured on the High Seas, and Carried to Plymouth, England, During the Revolution of 1776</span> [Charles S. Pierce, Boston, 1847], p. 109. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span> [ref # 35]; see p. 237</p>  +
<p>Brian Turner, "Sticks or Clubs: Ball Play Along the Route of Burgoyne's "Convention Army", <em>Base Ball</em>, volume 11 (2019), pp. 1 -16.<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br/></span></p>  +
<p>Coan, Marion, ed., "A Revolutionary Prison Diary: The Journal of Dr. Jonathan Haskins,"<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> New England Quarterly</span>, volume 17, number 2 [June 1944], p. 308. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block,<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span>,</span> ref # 36; see pages 237-238. </p>  +
<p>Symmes, Rebecca D., ed., <span style="text-decoration: underline;">A Citizen Soldier in the American Revolution: The Diary of Benjamin Gilbert of Massachusetts and New York</span> (New York State Historical Association, Cooperstown, 1980), pp. 30 and 49; and "Benjamin Gilbert Diaries 1782 - 1786," G372, NYS Historical Association Library, Cooperstown. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew I</span>t</span>, ref # 30.  (See page 236.)</p>  +
<p>[A] Ewing, G., <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Military Journal of George Ewing (1754-1824), A Soldier of Valley Forge</span> [Private Printing, Yonkers, 1928], pp 35 ["base"] and 47 [wicket]. Also found at John C. Fitzpatrick, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799</span>. Volume: 11. [U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1931]. page 348.  The text of Ewing's diary is unavailable at Google Books as of 11/17/2008.</p> <p>[B] From the website of Historic Valley Forge;</p> <p>see <a href="http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/youasked/067.htm">http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/youasked/067.htm</a>, accessed 10/25/02. <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Note:</span></strong> it is possible that the source of this material is the Ewing entry above, but we're hoping for more details from the Rangers at Valley Forge. In 2013, we're still hoping, but not as avidly.</p> <p>See also Thomas L. Altherr, “A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball: Baseball and Baseball-Type Games in the Colonial Era, Revolutionary War, and Early American Republic.." <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nine</span>, Volume 8, number 2 (2000)\, p. 15-49.  Reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span> – see page 236.</p> <p> </p>  +