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A list of all pages that have property "Sources" with value "<p><span>Jane Leavy [Koufax bio, page ref needed].</span></p>". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

Showing below up to 126 results starting with #1.

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List of results

  • Waggles (Whacks)  + (<p><span>Alice B. Gomme, </span><em>The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland</em><span> (Davit Nutt, London, 1898), page 329.</span></p>)
  • Trippit and Coit (Trippets, Trip-Cat)  + (<p><span>Alice B. Gomme, </span><em>The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland</em><span> (Davit Nutt, London, 1898), page 308.</span></p>)
  • Bandy-Wicket  + (<p><span>Alice Bertha Gomme, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland</span><em>, </em>Volume 1 (London: David Nutt, 1894)<span>., page 17.</span></p>)
  • Pize Ball  + (<p><span>Alice Bertha Gomme, &<p><span>Alice Bertha Gomme, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland<em>, </em></span>Volume 2 (New York: Dover [reprint -- original publication 1898], 1964)<span>, page 45.</span></p>riginal publication 1898], 1964)<span>, page 45.</span></p>)
  • Choptank Club of Preston  + (<p><span>American Union, May 30, 1867.</span></p>)
  • Dully  + (<p><span>Amy Stewart Fraser, </span><em>Dae Ye Min’ Langsyne?: A Pot-pourri of Games, Rhymes, and Ploys of Scottish Childhood</em><span> (Routledge, 1975),</span><span>  </span><span>page 59.</span></p>)
  • Beezy  + (<p><span>Amy Stewart Fraser, </span><em>Dae Ye Min’ Langsyne?</em><span> (Routledge, 1975), pages 59-60.</span></p>)
  • Spoonie Hoosie  + (<p><span>Amy Stewart Fraser, </span><em>Dae Ye Min’ Langsyne?</em><span> (Routledge, 1975), page 59.</span></p>)
  • 1816.12  + (<p><span>An Historical & Descriptive Account of Watlington, Oxfordshire, by John Badcock (1816), handwritten manuscript in the collection of the Oxfordshire History Centre, PAR279/9/MS/1, (former reference: MSS.D.D.Par.Wat-lington c.11)</span></p>)
  • 1846.16  + (<p><span>Annual Report of the Trustees of the State Lunatic Hospital at Worcester</span>, December 1846. Posted to 19CBB on 11/1/2007 by Richard Hershberger. </p>)
  • First night game under lights in Arkansas  + (<p><span>Arkansas Gazette on July 14th, 1894. "BASEBALL BY ELECTRIC LIGHT."</span></p>)
  • First mention of Negro Baseball in Arkansas  + (<p><span>Arkansas Gazette, August 8th, 1873</span></p>)
  • Pingball  + (<p><span>B. Boynton, “Diceball and Pingball,” in G. Land, </span><em>Growing Up with Baseball</em><span> (UNebraska, 2004) pages 156 - 159.</span></p>)
  • Liberty Club of Nyack  + (<p><span>Bakker, "Eyes on the Sporting Scene, 1870-1930..." (2013)</span> p. 30</p>)
  • Mazeppa Club of Nyack  + (<p><span>Bakker, "Eyes on the Sporting Scene, 1870-1930..." (2013) p. 30</span></p>)
  • Yankee Club of Nyack  + (<p><span>Bakker, "Eyes on the Sporting Scene, 1870-1930..." (2013) p. 30</span></p>)
  • 1860c.26  + (<p><span>Ball Games with Illustrations</span> (Routledge and Sons, London, 1860 [as annotated by the MCC]). Per Google Books, published in 1867.</p>)
  • Two-Base Town Ball  + (<p><span>Bell Irvin Wiley, </span><em>The Common Soldier in the Civil War</em><span> </span>(Grosset and Dunlap, New York, 1952)<span>, Book Two, “The Life of Johnny Reb,” page 159.</span></p>)
  • Pioneer Club of Bloomsburg  + (<p><span>Bloomsburg </span><em>Columbia Democrat</em><span>, Sept. 29, 1866</span></p>)
  • Live Oak Club of Bloomsburg  + (<p><span>Bloomsburg </span><em>Columbia Democrat</em><span>, Sept. 29, 1866</span></p>)
  • Independent Club of Bloomsburg  + (<p><span>Bloomsburg </span><em>Columbia Democrat</em><span>, Aug. 6, 1869</span></p>)
  • Reserves Club of Sioux Falls  + (<p><span>Bohn, "Considerable Excitement and Heavy Betting. Origins of Base Ball in the Dakota Territory," BRJ, Spring 2020</span></p>)
  • Early Risers Club of Vermillion  + (<p><span>Bohn, "Considerable Excitement and Heavy Betting. Origins of Base Ball in the Dakota Territory," BRJ, Spring 2020</span></p>)
  • 1856.25  + (<p><span>Boston</span><span>Evening Transcript</span>, April 18, 1856. Accessed bia subscription search 2/17/2009. </p>)
  • Cat i’ The Hole  + (<p><span>Brand, </span>&<p><span>Brand, </span><em>Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain: The Origins of Our Vulgar and Provincial Customs, Ceremonies and Superstitions</em><span>., page 408.</span></p></br><p><span><span>J. Jamieson, </span><em>Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language</em><span> (</span>Edinburgh<span>, 1825), page 192. Jamiesson describes the game</span><span>  </span><span>as being played in </span>County Fife<span> and perhaps elsewhere.</span></span></p></br><p>Alice Bertha Gomme, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland</span> (London, D. Nutt, 1894), pages 63-64.</p></br><p><span><span> </span></span></p>tion: underline;">The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland</span> (London, D. Nutt, 1894), pages 63-64.</p> <p><span><span> </span></span></p>)
  • Kit-Cat  + (<p><span>Brand, </span><em>Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain: The Origins of Our Vulgar and Provincial Customs, Ceremonies and Superstitions (London: George Bell and Sons, 1900)</em><span>, pages 423-424.</span></p>)
  • Indian Ball  + (<p><span>Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em> (U of Oklahoma Press, 1953) page 80. https://www.chrisoleary.com/projects/Indian-Ball-Game/index.html</p>)
  • Kappenspiel  + (<p><span>Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Kekivar  + (<p><span>Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Nations  + (<p><span>Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Petjeball  + (<p><span>Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Retenido  + (<p><span>Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Rounds  + (<p><span>Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Move-Up  + (<p><span>Brewster, </span&g<p><span>Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em><span>.</span><span>  </span><span>Brewster cites Mason and Mitchell, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Active Games</span><span> [“Rotation”], page 327 and Boyd, [“Piggie Move Up”], page 65.</span></p></br><p><span><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996).</span></span></p>;span><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996).</span></span></p>)
  • Bat-and-Ball  + (<p><span>Brian Turner, "</s<p><span>Brian Turner, "</span><span class="sought_text">Bat and Ball</span><span>: A Distinct Game or a Generic Term?",<strong> </strong></span><strong>Base Ball</strong><span><strong> Journal</strong> (Special Issue on Origins), Volume 5, number 1 (Spring 2011), pages 37-40.</span></p>ong> Journal</strong> (Special Issue on Origins), Volume 5, number 1 (Spring 2011), pages 37-40.</span></p>)
  • 1861.11  + (<p><span>Brooklyn Daily Eagle&<p><span>Brooklyn Daily Eagle</span>, December 12, 1861, page 11.</p></br><p>Meeting summaries also appeared in the <em>New York Sunday Mercury </em>(Dec. 15), <em>Wilkes' Spirit of the Times </em>(Dec. 21), and the <em>New York Clipper</em> (Dec. 21)</p>s </em>(Dec. 21), and the <em>New York Clipper</em> (Dec. 21)</p>)
  • Club of Bridgeton  + (<p><span>Brunson, "Black Baseball" p. 149who labels this the Keystone club.</span></p>)
  • Athletic Club of Albany  + (<p><span>Brunson, "Black Baseball" p. 154</span></p> <p><span>The Albany <em>Journal</em>, July 17, 1869</span></p>)
  • Heavy Hitters Club of Canajoharie  + (<p><span>Brunson, "Black Baseball" p. 160</span></p>)
  • Western Union Club of Cincinnati  + (<p><span>Brunson, "Black Baseball" p. 197</span></p>)
  • 1858.54  + (<p><span>Buffalo </span><span>Daily Courier</span>, October 14, 1858. Posted to 19CBB September 1, 2009. </p>)
  • 1859.48  + (<p><span>Buffalo</span> <span>Daily Courier</span>, September 10, 1859. </p>)
  • 1860.47  + (<p><span>Buffalo</span> <span>Morning Express</span> (July 10, 1860), page 3. </p>)
  • Bunt  + (<p><span>C. Bevis, “A Game of <p><span>C. Bevis, “A Game of Bunt,” in G. Land, </span><em>Growing Up with Baseball</em><span> (UNebraska, 2004), pages 128-130.</span></p></br><p><span><span>T. Aamodt, “The Impossible Dream,” in G. Land, </span><em>Growing Up with Baseball</em><span> (UNebraska, 2004), pages 61-62.</span></span></p>in G. Land, </span><em>Growing Up with Baseball</em><span> (UNebraska, 2004), pages 61-62.</span></span></p>)
  • 1860.59  + (<p><span>California </span><span>Spirit of the Times</span>, February 11, 1860. </p>)
  • Club of St. Georges, DE  + (<p><span>Cecil Whig, Elkton, Md, July 21, 1866, page 2. Forwarded by Bruce Leith, Elkton Vintage baseball</span></p> <p>see ball games</p>)
  • 1856.27  + (<p><span>Chadwick Scrapbooks, Vol. 20</span></p>)
  • 1852.17  + (<p><span>Charles Dickens,  "Th<p><span>Charles Dickens,  "The Child's Story" (1852).</span></p></br><p><span>See also Dickens on ballplaying at pp 128, 212, and 271 (note) of David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pastime Lost</span> (U Nebraska Press, 2019).<br/></span></p>n: underline;">Pastime Lost</span> (U Nebraska Press, 2019).<br/></span></p>)
  • Tournoi  + (<p><span>Charles Johnston, </span><em>Famous Generals of the Great War</em><span> (Page Company, Boston, 1919), page 253.</span></p>)
  • Island Club of Eaton Rapids  + (<p><span>Charlotte Republican, Sept. 23, 1868</span></p>)
  • Pickwick Club of Manchester  + (<p><span>Concord </span><em>Independent Democrat</em><span>, Aug. 20, 1868.</span></p>)
  • 1837.6  + (<p><span>Constitution of the O<p><span>Constitution of the Olympic Ball Club of Philadelphia</span> [Philadelphia, John Clark], per David Block, <span>Baseball Before We Knew It</span>, page 223.</p></br><p>Dean A. Sullivan, Compiler and Editor, <span>Early Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1825 - 1908</span> [University of Nebraska Press, 1995], pp. 5-8. </p>- 1908</span> [University of Nebraska Press, 1995], pp. 5-8. </p>)
  • One O’ Cat  + (<p><span>Culin, "Street Games of Boys in </span>Brooklyn<span>, N.Y.." pages 231-232.</span></p>)
  • Hit the Stick  + (<p><span>Culin, "Street Games of Boys in </span>Brooklyn, N.Y.<span>", page 231.</span></p>)
  • Kick the Ball  + (<p><span>Culin, "Street Games of Boys in </span>Brooklyn, N.Y.<span>", pages 230-231.</span></p> <p><span><span>G. E. Johnson, </span><em>What to Do at Recess</em><span> (Ginn, Boston, 1910), page 32.</span></span></p>)
  • Roley Poley  + (<p><span>Culin, "Street Games of Boys in </span>Brooklyn<span>, N.Y.." page 234.</span></p>)
  • Fungo  + (<p><span>Culin, S. (1891). "St<p><span>Culin, S. (1891). "Street Games of Boys in Brooklyn." <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Journal of American Folklore</span>, volume 4, page 232; Our Game log, July 16, 2022</span></p></br><p><span><span>Henry Chadwick, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sports and Pastimes for American Boys</span><span> </span>(Routledge, New York, 1884)<span>, page 18.</span></span></p></br><p><span><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), page 245.</span></span></p>assidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), page 245.</span></span></p>)
  • Barn Ball (House Ball)  + (<p><span>D. C. Beard, </spa<p><span>D. C. Beard, </span><em>The American Boy’s Book of Sport</em><strong> </strong><span>(Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1896), pages 341-342.</span></p></br><p><span>See also Altherr, "Barn Ball," <em>Base Ball</em> (Spring 2011).</span></p>pan>See also Altherr, "Barn Ball," <em>Base Ball</em> (Spring 2011).</span></p>)
  • Aetna Club of Jersey City  + (<p><span>Daily Courier and Advertiser - 9/24/60, 10-28-1861</span></p>)
  • First Switch Hitter  + (<p><span>Daniel Okrent and Steve Wulf, Baseball Anecdotes (Oxford University Press, 1989), page 9.</span></p>)
  • Ball-Paces  + (<p><span>David Block, email of 5/17/2005.</span></p>)
  • First Base Ball Sheet Music  + (<p><span>David Block, </span><em>Baseball Before We Knew It</em><span>, page 218.</span></p>)
  • First Printing of Knickerbocker Rules  + (<p><span>David Block, </span><span>Baseball Before We Knew It</span><span>, page 223. David Block posting to 19CBB, 6/16/2005. </span></p>)
  • Squares  + (<p><span>David Block, </spa<p><span>David Block, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Baseball before We Knew It: A Search for the Roots of the Game</em></span><span> </span>(University of Nebraska Press, 2005)<span>, page 138.</span></p></br><p><span><span>The original source is Montague, </span><em>The Youth's Encyclopedia of Health </em>(1838)<span>.</span></span></p>n><span>The original source is Montague, </span><em>The Youth's Encyclopedia of Health </em>(1838)<span>.</span></span></p>)
  • Hornebillets  + (<p><span>David Cram, et al., editors, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Francis Willughby’s Book of Games (Ashgate, 2003), page 182.</span></p>)
  • Young America Club of Detroit  + (<p><span>Detroit Free Press, April 25, 1869</span></p>)
  • Franklins Club of Detroit  + (<p><span>Detroit Free Press, June 27, 1860</span></p>)
  • Ball-Stock  + (<p><span>Dick, ed., </span&<p><span>Dick, ed., </span><em>The American Boys Book of Sports and Games: A Practical Guide to Indoor and Outdoor Amusements</em><span> </span>(Dick and Fitzgerald [reprinted by Lyons Press, 2000], 1864)<span>., pages 112-113. Elliott, <em>The Playground and the Parlour</em> (1868), p. 57.</span></p><em>The Playground and the Parlour</em> (1868), p. 57.</span></p>)
  • German Ball Game  + (<p><span>E. Perrin, et al., </span><em>One </em><span>Hundred</span><em> and Fifty Gymnastic Games</em><span> (G. H. Ellis, Boston, 1902), pages 22-23.</span></p>)
  • Ball and Bases  + (<p><span>E. Perrin, et. Al., </span><em>One Hundred and Fifty Gymnastic Games</em><span> (G. H. Ellis, Boston, 1902), pages 58-59.</span></p>)
  • Boston Ball  + (<p><span>E. Perrin, et. Al., </span><em>One Hundred and Fifty Gymnastic Games</em><span> (G. H. Ellis, Boston, 1902), pages 59-63.</span></p>)
  • Club of Lafayette College, Easton  + (<p><span>Easton </span><em>Daily Free Press</em><span>, Sept. 16, 1867</span></p> <p><span>The Lafayette College "Mirror", June 1871, p. 63</span></p>)
  • Lenape Club of Delaware  + (<p><span>Egan, "Baseball on the Western Reserve"</span></p> <p><span>The <em>Delaware Gazette</em>, July 7, 1866</span></p>)
  • Times Club of Geneva  + (<p><span>Egan, "Baseball on the Western Reserve"</span></p>)
  • Washington Club of Ashland  + (<p><span>Egan, "Baseball on the Western Reserve"</span></p>)
  • No Name Club of Monroeville  + (<p><span>Egan, "Baseball on the Western Reserve"</span></p>)
  • Philadelphia Bat Ball  + (<p><span>Emily Elmore and M. O’Shea, </span><em>A Practical Handbook of Games </em>(Macmillan, New York, 1922)<span>, pages 93-95.</span></p>)
  • Ball Stand  + (<p><span>Emily W. Elmore, </span><em>A Practical Handbook of Games</em><span>, (Macmillan, NY, 1922), pages 16-17.</span></p>)
  • Base Dodge Ball  + (<p><span>Emily W. Elmore, </span><em>A Practical Handbook of Games</em><span>, (Macmillan, NY, 1922), pages 19-20.</span></p>)
  • Schlagball  + (<p><span>Endrei, W., and Laszlo Zolnay, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Fun and Games in Old Europe</span>. Budapest, (Corvina Klado, 1986).</span></p>)
  • Unnamed Games - Balkans  + (<p><span>Endrei, </span><em>Fun and Games in Old Europe</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Unnamed Games - Hungarian  + (<p><span>Endrei, </span><em>Fun and Games in Old Europe</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Club of Austin, Nevada  + (<p><span>Eureka Daily Sentinel, Aug. 21, Sept. 23, 1879</span></p> <p><span>The <em>Reese River Reveille</em>, April 17, 1868</span></p>)
  • Aetna Club II of Jersey City  + (<p><span>Evening Journal, 6/24/1867</span></p>)
  • Hamilton Club II of Jersey City  + (<p><span>Evening Journal, 7/15/1870</span></p>)
  • Batton  + (<p><span>F. Dennis, </span><em>The Norfolk Village Green</em><span> (privately printed, 1917), page 72.</span></p>)
  • Knock-Out  + (<p><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), page 245.</span></p>)
  • Line Ball  + (<p><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), page 365.</span></p>)
  • Long Dutch  + (<p><span>F. G. Cassidy et al.,<p><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), page 415.</span></p></br><p><span>The camp program is found at  <a href="http://www.bgbrigade.com/programs-8th.asp">http://www.bgbrigade.com/programs-8th.asp</a></span></p></br><p> </p>www.bgbrigade.com/programs-8th.asp">http://www.bgbrigade.com/programs-8th.asp</a></span></p> <p> </p>)
  • Ins and Withs  + (<p><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), pages 47-48.</span></p>)
  • Mickey  + (<p><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), pages 586-587.</span></p>)
  • Long Town  + (<p><span>F. G. Cassidy et al.,<p><span>F. G. Cassidy et al., </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dictionary of American Regional English</span><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), page 62.</span></p></br><p><span>Curtis, Henry S. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Play and Recreation for the Open Country</span> (Ginn, 1914).</span></p>le="text-decoration: underline;">Play and Recreation for the Open Country</span> (Ginn, 1914).</span></p>)
  • Stub One  + (<p><span>F. G. Cassidy, </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span>  </span><span>(Harvard University Press, 1996), page 882.</span></p>)
  • One, Two, Three  + (<p><span>F. G.</span><span> <span>Cassidy</span></span><span>, </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> </span><span>(Harvard University Press, 1996), page 232.</span></p>)
  • Evansville Townball  + (<p><span>F. M. Gilbert, </span><em>History of the City of Evansville</em><span> (Pioneer Publishing, 1910), page 106-108.</span></p>)
  • 1860.28  + (<p><span>Farmers Cabinet</span> Volume 58, number 42 (May 16, 1860), page 2. </p>)
  • Welsh Baseball  + (<p><span>For a history of Wels<p><span>For a history of Welsh baseball, see http://www.welshbaseball.co.uk/history/history/journal/. Included is Martin Johnes, "'Poor man's Cricket': Baseball, Class and Community in South Wales, c.1880 - 1950." <span style="text-decoration: underline;">International Journal of the History of Sport</span>' volume 17, number 4 (December 2000). </span></p></br><p>George Vecsey, "Playing Baseball in Wales," <em>New York</em><em> Times</em>, August 11 1986.</p></br><p><span>Kevin O'Brien - www.welshbaseball.co.uk</span></p>ugust 11 1986.</p> <p><span>Kevin O'Brien - www.welshbaseball.co.uk</span></p>)
  • Roundsies  + (<p><span>G. Carney, “The </span>Tennis Court<span>,” in G. Land, </span><em>Growing Up with Baseball</em><span> (UNebraska, 2004), page 110.</span></p>)
  • Playground Ball  + (<p><span>G. E. Johnson, </span><em>What to Do at Recess</em><span> (Ginn, Boston, 1910), page 32.</span></p>)
  • Kick the Can  + (<p><span>G. E. Johnson, </span><em>What to Do at Recess</em><span> (Ginn, Boston, 1910), page 230.</span></p>)
  • Five Hundred  + (<p><span>G. Land, </span><em>Growing Up with Baseball</em><span> (UNebraska, 2004), pages 61 and 174.</span></p>)
  • Jellal  + (<p><span>G. T. Lowth, </span><em>The Wanderer in Arabia; or, Western Footsteps in Eastern Tracks</em><span> (Hurst and Blackett, London, 1855), pages 108-110.</span></p>)
  • Cora  + (<p><span>G. T. Lowth, </span><em>The Wanderer in Arabia; or, Western Footsteps in Eastern Tracks</em><span> (Hurst and Blackett, London, 1855), page 109.</span></p>)
  • La Batonet  + (<p><span>Geo. Clulow, in </span><em>Notes and Queries: A Medium of Intercommunication for Literary Men, General Readers, Etc. </em><span>(J. Francis, London, 1895), Volume 7 -- January - June, pages 375-376.</span></p>)
  • Baseball  + (<p><span>Gomme, <em>Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Volume 1</em>.2, page 146.</span></p>)
  • Munshets  + (<p><span>Gomme, </span><em>Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Volume 1</em><span>, pages 407-408.</span></p>)
  • Bunting  + (<p><span>Gomme, </span><em>Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Volume 1</em><span>., page 53.</span></p>)
  • Kibel and Nerspel  + (<p><span>Gomme, </span><em>Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Volume 1</em><span>., page 298.</span></p>)
  • Cuck-ball  + (<p><span>Gomme, </span><em>Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Volume 1</em><span>, page 83.</span></p>)
  • Cudgel  + (<p><span>Gomme, </span><em>Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Volume 1</em><span>, pages 84-85.</span></p>)
  • Nationals Inaugurate Western Tours  + (<p><span>Greg Rhodes,19cbb post June 17, 2002</span></p>)
  • Stickball  + (<p><span>Gregory Christiano, <a href="http://www.myrecollection.com/christianog/games.html">http://www.myrecollection.com/christianog/games.html</a></span></p> <p><span> </span></p>)
  • Rounders -- Hungary  + (<p><span>Gyula Hajdu, </span><em>"Collection of Hungarian Folk Games" (as Translated from Hungarian Magyar Nepi Jatekok Gyujtemenye)</em><span> </span>(Budapest: 1971), page 173<span>.</span></p>)
  • Sockey  + (<p><span>Hall, </span>&l<p><span>Hall, </span><em>The Tribune Book of Open-Air Sports</em><span> (1887), cited in K. Grover, </span><em>Hard at Play: Leisure in America, 1840-1940</em><span> (UMass Press, 1992), page 244.</span></p></br><p><span><span>F. C. Tatum, </span><em>Old West Town</em><span> Ferris Brothers, </span>Philadelphia<span>, 1888), page 8.</span></span></p>pan>F. C. Tatum, </span><em>Old West Town</em><span> Ferris Brothers, </span>Philadelphia<span>, 1888), page 8.</span></span></p>)
  • Club of Abilene  + (<p><span>Harold Evans, "Baseball in Kansas, 1867-1940," <em>Kansas Historical Quarterly</em> v. 9, issue 2 (1940)</span></p>)
  • 1860.56  + (<p><span>Hartford </span><span>Daily Courant</span>, October 27, 1860. Accessed via subscription search, May 21, 2009.</p>)
  • Tabeh  + (<p><span>Henry H. Jessup, </span><em>The Women of the Arabs, with a Chapter for Children </em>(Dodd Mead, 1873)<span>, page 90.</span></p>)
  • Mechanics Club of Fairfield  + (<p><span>History of Jefferson County, Iowa: a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement; Fulton, Charles J.; S.J. Clarke Publishing Company; 1914; pp 385-386.</span></p>)
  • Half-Rubber  + (<p><span>Hugh M. Thomason, “A <p><span>Hugh M. Thomason, “A Depression-Days Schoolyard Game,” </span><em>Western Folklore, </em><span>Vol. 34, Issue 1, January 1975, pages 58-59.</span></p></br><p><span>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-rubber.</span></p></br><p><em>Philadelphia version: </em></p></br><p><span>Brian Howard, “Wild in the Streets,” <em>City Paper June 5, 1997, <a href="http://archives.citypaper.net/articles/060597/article077.shtml">http://archives.citypaper.net/articles/060597/article077.shtml</a>.</em><br/></span></p>article077.shtml">http://archives.citypaper.net/articles/060597/article077.shtml</a>.</em><br/></span></p>)
  • 1782.4  + (<p><span>I. N. Phelps Stokes, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources</span><span> (New York, Robert H. Dodd), 1926), Volume V, page 1150.</span></p>)
  • 1778.7  + (<p><span>I. N. Phelps Stokes,&<p><span>I. N. Phelps Stokes,</span><span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources</span></span><span> (New York, Robert H. Dodd), 1926), Volume V, page 1068.</span></p>span> (New York, Robert H. Dodd), 1926), Volume V, page 1068.</span></p>)
  • Rotation  + (<p><span>J. H. McCurdy, “Classification of Playground Activities,” </span><em>American Physical Education Review</em><span> Volume 16 (1911), page 49.</span></p>)
  • Hornie-Holes (also Kittie-Cat)  + (<p><span>J. Jamieson, </span><em>Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language</em><span> (</span>Edinburgh<span>, 1825), page 592-593.</span></p>)
  • Cashhornie  + (<p><span>J. Jamieson, </span><em>Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language</em><span> (</span>Edinburgh<span>, 1825), page 187.</span></p>)
  • 1860.51  + (<p><span>Jamestown</span><span>[NY] Journal</span>, April 20, 1860. Accessed by subscription search May 21, 2009. </p>)
  • Gi-Gi Ball  + (<p><span>Jane Leavy [Koufax bio, page ref needed].</span></p>)
  • Capital City Club of Madison v Madison BBC of Madison on 13 July 1865  + (<p><span>Jeff Sackman, "The Capital City Base Ball Club of Madison," </span></p>)
  • Scholars of Madison v Scholars of Madison in April 1860  + (<p><span>Jeff Sackman, "The Capital City Base Ball Club of Madison," </span></p>)
  • Monona Club of Madison  + (<p><span>Jeff Sackmann, "The Capital City Base Ball Club of Madison," </span></p>)
  • First Inter-Racial Game  + (<p><span>Jerrold Casway, "Inter-racial Baseball-- the Pythians vs. the Olympics", in </span><em>Inventing Baseball: The 100 Greatest Games of the 19th Century</em><span> (SABR, 2013), pp. 68-70</span></p>)
  • First Enclosed Ballpark  + (<p><span>Jerrold Casway, "The First Enclosed Ballpark-- Olympics of Philadelphia vs. St. George", in </span><em>Inventing Baseball: The 100 Greatest Games of the 19th Century </em><span>(SABR, 2013), pp. 32-33</span></p>)
  • Cat-and-Bat  + (<p><span>John Burnett, </span><em>Riot, Revelry and Rout: Sport in Lowland Scotland before 1860</em><span> </span>(East Linton, Scotland: Tuckwell Press, 2000)<span>., page 208.</span></p>)
  • Cat's Pallet  + (<p><span>John Harland, ed., </span><em>A Volume of Court Leet Records of the Manor of Manchester in the Sixteenth Century</em><span> (Chetham Society, 1884), page 156.</span></p>)
  • Gidigadie  + (<p><span>John Harland, ed., </span><em>A Volume of Court Leet Records of the Manor of Manchester in the Sixteenth Century</em><span> (Chetham Society, 1884), page 156.</span></p>)
  • First Reported Scholastic Cricket Clubs  + (<p><span>John Lester, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">A Century of Philadelphia Cricket</span><span> [UPenn Press, Philadelphia, 1951], page 11. Lester does not provide a source.</span></p>)
  • First Compensated Player  + (<p><span>John Thorn posting to 19CBB listserve group, July 5, 2004, 1:39 PM</span></p>)
  • Upset Gives Western Clubs First win vs. the East  + (<p><span>John Thorn, "The Most Important Game in Baseball History?-- Rockford vs. Washington", in </span><em>Inventing Baseball: The 100 Greatest Games of the 19th Century</em><span> (SABR, 2013), pp. 55-57</span></p>)
  • Club-ball  + (<p><span>Joseph Strutt, </span><em>The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England</em><span> </span>(1801)<span>, pages 104-105.</span></p> <p><span>Hone, "The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England..." (1831) p. 105</span></p>)
  • Tripbal  + (<p><span>Josh Chetwynd, </span><em>Baseball in Europe: A Country by Country History</em><span> (McFarland, 2008). page 14.</span></p>)
  • Palant  + (<p><span>Josh Chetwynd, </s<p><span>Josh Chetwynd, </span><em>Baseball in Europe: A Country by Country History</em><span> (McFarland, 2008). page 219.</span></p></br><p><a href="http://www.google.com/translate?hl=en&ie=UTF8&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grabow.com.pl%2F%3Fregulamin-gry-w-palanta">http://www.grabow.com.pl/regulamin-gry-w-palanta</a></p></br><p><a href="http://www.ghs-mh.de/traditions/topics/health/sports_pl.htm">http://www.ghs-mh.de/traditions/topics/health/sports_pl.htm</a></p></br><p><span><span>D. Block, </span><em>Base Ball Before We Knew It</em><span> (UNebraska Press, 2005), page 101.</span><span>  </span><span>Protoball entry [[1609.1]] summarizes the Jamestown account.</span></span></p>1]] summarizes the Jamestown account.</span></span></p>)
  • 1868.7  + (<p><span>Letter from Harry Wright,<em> </em>quoted in<em> Brooklyn Eagle</em> February 12, 1872.</span></p> <p><span> </span></p>)
  • 1744.2  + (<p><span>Little Pretty Pocket-<p><span>Little Pretty Pocket-Book, Intended for the Instruction and Amusement of Little Master Tommy and Pretty Miss Polly</span> [London, John Newbery, 1744]. Per Henderson ref 107, adding Newbery's name as publisher from text at p. 132. The earliest extant version of this book is from 1760 [per David Block]. <strong><br/></strong></p>1760 [per David Block]. <strong><br/></strong></p>)
  • 1859.23  + (<p><span>Lowell [MA] Daily Journal and Courier</span>, August 1, 1859.</p>)
  • German Bat Ball  + (<p><span>Lydia<span> <<p><span>Lydia<span> </span>Clark<span>, </span><em>Physical Training for the Elementary Schools</em><span> (B. H. Sanborn, Chicago, 1921), pages 240-243.</span></span></p></br><p><span>Emily Elmore and M. O’Shea, </span><em>A Practical Handbook of Games</em><span> </span>(Macmillan, New York, 1922)<span>, pages 36-39.</span></p> O’Shea, </span><em>A Practical Handbook of Games</em><span> </span>(Macmillan, New York, 1922)<span>, pages 36-39.</span></p>)
  • Sixteen-Inch Softball (No-Glove Softball)  + (<p><span>M. Davey, “Gloveless <p><span>M. Davey, “Gloveless Players Hold on to Softball Dream,” </span><em>New York</em><em> Times</em><span>, 9/18/09.</span></p></br><p><span><span>E. Hageman, “The Clincher,” In Gary Land, ed., </span><em>Growing Up with Baseball</em><span> (UNebraska, 2004), pages 131-132.</span></span></p>,” In Gary Land, ed., </span><em>Growing Up with Baseball</em><span> (UNebraska, 2004), pages 131-132.</span></span></p>)
  • King’s Play (Cluich an Righ)  + (<p><span>MacLagan, "Additions to 'the Games of Argyleshire'.", page 80.</span></p>)
  • Speilinn  + (<p><span>MacLagan, R. C. "Additions to 'the Games of Argyleshire'." <em>Folklore</em> 16, no. 1 (1905), pages 87-88.</span></p>)
  • 1860.58  + (<p><span>Macon</span> <span>Telegraph</span>, March 12, 1860. All seven articles were accessed via subscription search, May 20-21, 2009. </p>)
  • First Game On Both Starting Pitchers' Birthdays  + (<p><span>Mark Sheldon, "Birthday Boys Bailey, Dempster Make History," MLB.Com posting, 5/3/12.</span></p>)
  • Burn Ball  + (<p><span>Marty Appel, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Slide Kelly Slide</span><span> </span>(Scarecrow Press, 1999)<span>, page 9.</span></p>)
  • 1842.12  + (<p><span>Memoir and Sermons of the Rev. William Duval, published in Richmond, Virginia in 1854 by his colleague the Rev. Cornelius Walker. p. 26.</span></p>)
  • 1861.15  + (<p><span>Military History and Reminiscences of the Thirteenth Regiment of the Illinois Volunteer Infantry</span> (Woman's Temperance Publishing, Chicago, 1892), page 10. PBall file: CW-122. </p>)
  • Aipuni  + (<p><span>Monica Nucciarone, &l<p><span>Monica Nucciarone, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Alexander Cartwright</span><span> (UNebraska Press, 2009), page 201.</span><span>  </span><span>The author cites the source as W. R. Castle, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reminiscences of William Richards Castle.</span><span> (Advertiser Publishing, 1960), page 50.</span></p></br><p><span> </span></p></br><p><span>See also Item [[1855c.10]], <span>"New Game" of Wicket Played in HI."</span></span></p>.10]], <span>"New Game" of Wicket Played in HI."</span></span></p>)
  • 1860.13  + (<p><span>New York Clipper</span> August 11, 1860, page 132</p>)
  • 1856.9  + (<p><span>New York Clipper</span>, July 19, 1856 [page?] Per Seymour, Harold - Notes in the Seymour Collection at Cornell University, Kroch Library Department of Rare and Manuscript Collections, collection 4809.</p>)
  • 1859.28  + (<p><span>New York Evening Express</span>, October 22, 1859, page 3 column 3. Posted to 19CBB on 3/1/2007 by George Thompson.</p>)
  • 1859.27  + (<p><span>New York Herald</span><em>,</em> October 16, 1859, page 1 column 5. Posted to 19CBB on 3/1/2007 by George Thompson.</p>)
  • First Known Lady Umpire  + (<p><span>New York Sunday Mercury, September 2, 1866, per 19cbb post by Richard Hershberger, Sep. 5, 2012</span></p>)
  • 1857.33  + (<p><span>New York </span><span>Clipper</span>, June 20, 1857. </p>)
  • 1860.57  + (<p><span>New York </span><span>Clipper</span>, March 17, 1860. </p>)
  • 1859.38  + (<p><span>New York </span><span>Clipper</span>, April 9, 1859.</p>)
  • 1859.37  + (<p><span>New York</span> <span>Clipper</span> (July 2, 1859.) </p>)
  • 1860.35  + (<p><span>New York</span> <span>Clipper, facsimile from the Mears Collection </span>(date omitted from scrapbook source, confirmed as June 9, 1860</p>)
  • 1860.31  + (<p><span>New York</span> <span>Clipper,</span> April 21, 1860, p.7</p>)
  • Hat Ball  + (<p><span>Newell, </span><p><span>Newell, </span><em>Games and Songs of American Children</em><span>. page 183.</span></p></br><p><span><span>Paul G. Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games</em><span> </span>(University of Oklahoma Press, 1953)<span>, page 85.</span></span></p>Nonsinging Games</em><span> </span>(University of Oklahoma Press, 1953)<span>, page 85.</span></span></p>)
  • Club of Council City  + (<p><span>Nome <em>Nugget</em>, March 12, April 30, July 16, 1904</span></p>)
  • Tradgy  + (<p><span>O. Heslop, </span><em>Northumberland Words</em><span> (Oxford U Press, London, 1893), page 741.</span></p>)
  • Pie-Ball  + (<p><span>O. Heslop, </span><em>Northumberland Words</em><span> (Oxford U Press, London, 1893), page 535.</span></p>)
  • Bittle-Battle  + (<p><span>On the Domesday Book <p><span>On the Domesday Book s-See Protoball Chronology #[[1086.1]]</span></p></br><p><span>[A.] Gomme, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Traditional Games of England, </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scotland, and Ireland</span><span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">,</span> Volume 1 (Dover Press,  New York, 1964 -- orig. 1898), page 34.</span></p></br><p><span>[B] Lusted, Andrew, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Girls Just Wanted to Have Fun</span>, 2013, page 3, citing Rev'd W. D. Parish,<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Dictionary of the Sussex Dialect</span>, 1875.<br/></span></p></br><p><span>[C] Lusted, op. cit., page 28.  The source is the <em>Sussex Advertiser, June 21, 1864.</em><br/></span></p></br><p><span>[D] David Block, email of 12/6/2021.</span></p>t;p><span>[C] Lusted, op. cit., page 28.  The source is the <em>Sussex Advertiser, June 21, 1864.</em><br/></span></p> <p><span>[D] David Block, email of 12/6/2021.</span></p>)
  • 1862.11  + (<p><span>Ordinance and Rules and Order of the City of Boston</span> (Mudge and Son, Boston, 1869), page 132. Accessed 2/18/10 via Google Book search ("ball, foot-ball" ordinances 1869). </p>)
  • Cerkelspelen (Circle-Game?)  + (<p><span>P. Maigaard, “Battingball Games,” reprinted in Block, </span><em>Baseball Before We Knew It,</em><span> Appendix 6.</span><span>  </span><span>See page 263.</span></p>)
  • Bo-Ball  + (<p><span>P. Maigaard, “Battingball Games,” reprinted in Block, </span><em>Baseball Before We Knew It,</em><span> Appendix 6.</span><span>  </span><span>See page 274.</span></p>)
  • 1867.11  + (<p><span>Paterson Daily Press of August 2, 1867 </span></p>)
  • Softball  + (<p><span>Paul Dickson, <spa<p><span>Paul Dickson, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Worth Book of Softball</span> (Facts on File, 1994).</span></p></br><p><span>Morris A Bealle, </span><em>The Softball Story</em><span> </span>(Washington: Columbian Publishing Group, 1956)<span>.</span></p>all Story</em><span> </span>(Washington: Columbian Publishing Group, 1956)<span>.</span></p>)
  • Balloon  + (<p><span>Paul G. Brewster, "Ga<p><span>Paul G. Brewster, "Games and Sports in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century British Literature," </span><em>Western Folklore</em><span> 6, no. 2 </span>(1947)<span>., page 143.</span></p></br><p><span>Hone, "The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England..." (1831) p. 96</span></p>><span>Hone, "The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England..." (1831) p. 96</span></p>)
  • Bull Pen  + (<p><span>Paul G. Brewster, </span><em>American Nonsinging Games </em>(U Oklahoma Press, Norman OK, 1953)<span>, page 82-83.</span></p>)
  • Grutz  + (<p><span>Paul R. Wieand, </span><em>Outdoor Games of the Pennsylvania Germans</em><span> </span>(Plymouth Meeting, PA: Mrs. C. N. Keyser, 1950)<span>., page 9.</span></p>)
  • Long Ball (European baserunning game)  + (<p><span>Per Maigaard, "Battin<p><span>Per Maigaard, "Battingball Games," </span><em>Genus</em><span> 5 </span>(1941)<span>.  Reprinted as Appendix 6 in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball Before We Knew It</span> (U. Nebraska, 2005), pages 260ff.</span></p></br><p><span><span>Henry S. Curtis, </span><em>Play and Recreation for the Open Country</em><span> </span>(Ginn, 1914)<span>. pages 62-63.</span></span></p>m>Play and Recreation for the Open Country</em><span> </span>(Ginn, 1914)<span>. pages 62-63.</span></span></p>)
  • Slavonic Long Ball  + (<p><span>Per Maigaard, "Battingball Games," </span><em>Genus</em><span> 5 (1941); reprinted in  Block<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Baseball Before We Knew It</span>, Appendix 6, page 263.</span></p>)
  • Prelleries  + (<p><span>Per Maigaard, "Battingball Games," </span><em>Genus</em><span> 5 (1941); reprinted in Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball Before We Knew It</span> (U. Nebraska, 2005), Appendix 6, page 263.</span></p>)
  • Lahden Mailaveikot  + (<p><span>Per Maigaard, “Battingball Games,” Genus 5 (1941).  Reprinted in Block, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball Before We Knew It</span><em>,</em><span> Appendix 6.</span><span>  </span><span>See page 260ff in Block.</span></p>)
  • Unity Club of Port Richmond  + (<p><span>Peverelly (1866) pp. 504-505</span></p> <p><span>Philadelphia <em>Sunday Mercury</em>, Nov. 26, 1865</span></p>)
  • West Philadelphia Club of Philadelphia  + (<p><span>Peverelly (1866) pp. 504-505</span></p> <p><span>Philadelphia Inquirer, Nov. 27, 1865</span></p>)
  • Germantown Club of Philadelphia  + (<p><span>Peverelly (1866) pp. 504-505</span></p>)
  • Kickenepawling Club of Johnston  + (<p><span>Peverelly (1866) pp. 504-505</span></p>)
  • Union Club of Titusville  + (<p><span>Peverelly (1866) pp. 504-505</span></p>)
  • Wild Cat Club of Brookville  + (<p><span>Peverelly (1866) pp. 504-505</span></p>)
  • Delphian Club of Philadelphia  + (<p><span>Philadelphia <em>Press</em>, April 21, 1867</span></p>)
  • Arctic Club of Philadelphia  + (<p><span>Philadelphia City Item, Oct. 7, 1865. See Protoball 19C clippings.</span></p>)
  • 1862.4  + (<p><span>Philadelphia</span> <span>Inquirer</span>, October 2, 1862. Accessed via subscription search May 20, 2009. </p>)
  • 1862.10  + (<p><span>Philadelphia</span><span>Inquirer</span>, August 22, 1862. Accessed 5/20/2009 via subscription search. </p>)
  • 1859.8  + (<p><span>Pittsfield </span><span>Sun</span>, June 23, 1859. Accessed via subscription search February 17, 2009. </p>)
  • In Great Barrington on 11 April 1856  + (<p><span>Pittsfield Sun, April 24, 2856, page 2.</span></p>)
  • 1857.32  + (<p><span>Porter's Spirit of the Times</span>, Saturday, May 9, 1857. </p>)
  • 1857.19  + (<p><span>Porter's Spirit of the Times</span>, Saturday, February 14, 1857. Accessed via subscription search, May 15, 2009.</p>)
  • 1857.7  + (<p><span>Porter's Spirit of the Times</span>, April 18, 1857. Facsimile contributed by Gregory Christiano, December 2, 2009. </p>)
  • 1856.16  + (<p><span>Porter's Spirit of the Times</span>, September 20, 1856. </p>)
  • 1857.30  + (<p><span>Porter's Spirit of the </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Times</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">, June 27, 1857 [page?]. </span></p>)
  • First Mention of Hand Protection in Baseball  + (<p><span>Primary source of poem not known. From a 19CBB post by Tom Shieber, Oct. 28, 2003</span></p>)
  • Port Townsend Base Ball Club  + (<p><span>Puget Sound Weekly Argus, Port Townsend, WA. June 17, 1880.</span></p>)
  • Port Gamble Base Ball Club  + (<p><span>Puget Sound Weekly Argus, Port Townsend, WA. June 17, 1880.</span></p> <p><span>Seattle Intelligencer, Aug. 30, 1876</span></p>)
  • Thor-ball  + (<p><span>R. Bowen, </span><em>Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development Throughout the World </em>(Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1970), page 36<em>.  </em>Bowen does not give dates or sources for the Dutch/Danish accounts.</p>)
  • Gate-ball (Thorball)  + (<p><span>R. Bowen, </span><em>Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development Throughout the World </em>(Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1970), page 36<em>.  </em>Bowen does not give dates or sources for the Dutch/Danish accounts.</p>)
  • American Cricket  + (<p><span>Reportedly in the <<p><span>Reportedly in the </span><em>Philadelphia</em><em> Mercury</em><span>.</span><span>  </span><span>An account of the article </span><span> </span><span>appeared in the </span><em>Penny Illustrated Paper</em><span> (</span>London<span>), December 17, 1870 (page 370).</span><span>  </span><span>Contributed by Tom Shieber, email of 2/25/2009.</span></p></br><p><span>This game is cited -- ("this contrived game proved to be acceptable to no one and was quickly forgotten") in Tom Melville, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Tented Field: A History of Cricket in America</span> (Bowling Green State University Press, 1998), page 149.  Melville attributes the introduction of the game to game to J. Wood, secretary of the Chicago Cricket Club. </span></p></br><p><span>Protoball does not have a <em>Philadelphia </em><em>Mercury</em> source for this report. </span></p></br><p><span> </span></p>cket Club. </span></p> <p><span>Protoball does not have a <em>Philadelphia </em><em>Mercury</em> source for this report. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p>)
  • Cincinnati Club Forms as First All-Professional Nine  + (<p><span>Rhodes, Greg & Erardi, John, </span><em>The First Boys of Summer. </em><span>Road West Publishing Co., 1994, p.4</span></p>)
  • Philadelphia Town Ball  + (<p><span>Richard Hershberger, “A Reconstruction of Philadelphia Town Ball,” </span><em>Base Ball</em><span>, Volume 1, number 2 </span>(Fall 2007)<span>, pages 28-43.</span></p>)
  • 1886.1  + (<p><span>Robert H  Shaefer, &l<p><span>Robert H  Shaefer, <em> </em>"The Wiman Trophy, and the Man for Whom It was Named, <em> Base Ball</em>, Vol. I №2 (2007), p. 55.</span></p></br><p><span> </span></p></br><p><span>[Reprised in John Thorn's <em>Our Game</em> blog, 2/14/2022]</span></p></br><p><span>see https://ourgame.mlblogs.com/the-wiman-trophy-and-the-man-for-whom-it-was-named-14c334840975.</span></p></br><p><span> </span></p>ps://ourgame.mlblogs.com/the-wiman-trophy-and-the-man-for-whom-it-was-named-14c334840975.</span></p> <p><span> </span></p>)
  • Spring Creek Club of Mumford  + (<p><span>Rochester Newspaper Index, Rochester Public Library</span></p>)
  • 1862.7  + (<p><span>Rochester</span><span>[NY] Union and Advertiser</span>, April 28, 1862. Posted to the 19CBB listserve by Priscilla Astifan on May 14, 2005. </p>)
  • German Baseball  + (<p><span>Roland Naul, “Applied Sport History,” </span><em>Proceedings of the Sixth Congress of the International Society for the History of Physical Education and Sport</em><span> (Plantin-Print, Budapest, 2002), pages 432ff.</span></p>)
  • 1860.55  + (<p><span>San Joaquin Republican</span>, May 26, 1860. Accessed via subscription search May 20, 2009. </p>)
  • Crekettes  + (<p><span>See <a href="http:<p><span>See <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/4883752/Strewth-Cricket-is-a-foreign-import-according-to-new-Australian-research.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/4883752/Strewth-Cricket-is-a-foreign-import-according-to-new-Australian-research.html</a> accessed 10/10/09.</span><span>  </span><span>Special thanks to Beth Hise, emails of September 2009, for leads on this game.</span></p>cial thanks to Beth Hise, emails of September 2009, for leads on this game.</span></p>)
  • Excelsior Club of New Texas Landing  + (<p><span>See Feliciana Sentinel, May 17, 1879</span></p>)
  • Indoor Baseball  + (<p><span>See Paul Dickson, <<p><span>See Paul Dickson, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Worth Book of Softball</span> (Facts on File, 1994), Chapter 3 (pages 46-59).  Also, <span>John Allen Krout, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Annals of American Sport</span>(Yale University Press, 1929)<span>, page 219. </span></span></p></br><p><span><span>The above quotation is found in Peter Morris, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">A Game of Inches</span> (Ivan Dee, 2010 single-bvolume edition, page 498. </span></span></p>le="text-decoration: underline;">A Game of Inches</span> (Ivan Dee, 2010 single-bvolume edition, page 498. </span></span></p>)
  • Bace  + (<p><span>See Protoball Chronology entries [[1805.4]] and [[1805.5]].</span><span>  </span><span>The game was reported in the </span><em>New York Evening Post </em><span>of April 13, 1805.</span></p>)
  • Bat-Ball  + (<p><span>See Protoball Chronol<p><span>See Protoball Chronology entries for 1791.</span></p></br><p><span>D Wise and S. Forrest, </span><em>Great Big Book of Children’s Games</em><span> (McGraw-Hill, 2003), pages 219-220.</span></p></br><p><span>See http://www.askaboutsports.com/boball.htm</span></p>s 219-220.</span></p> <p><span>See http://www.askaboutsports.com/boball.htm</span></p>)
  • Baste Ball  + (<p><span>See Protoball Chronol<p><span>See Protoball Chronology entry [[1786.1]].</span><span>  </span><span>A second entry, [[1848c.9]], includes baste ball in a list of boyhood games played by future US President Benjamin Harrison. A third entry, [[1874.2]], reports its use as a game played in Chattanooga TN.</span></p></br><p><span>Email to Protoball from David Block, 2/19/2017.</span></p>t;</p> <p><span>Email to Protoball from David Block, 2/19/2017.</span></p>)
  • Run-Around  + (<p><span>See Protoball Chronology item #[[1855c.1]].</span><span>  </span><span>The letter was written to the Mills Commission, which was examining the origins of American baseball.</span></p>)
  • Patch Baseball  + (<p><span>See Protoball Chronology item [[1850c.17]].</span><span>  </span><span>Thanks to Skip McAfee for explaining the term.</span></p>)
  • Chermany  + (<p><span>See also Frederic Gom<p><span>See also Frederic Gomes Cassidy and Joan Houston Hall, </span><em>Dictionary of American Regional English</em><span> (Harvard University Press, 1996), page 604.</span><span>  </span><span>The dictionary notes usage as “esp. VA” and gives four attested citations from 1889 to 1911, one of them a recollection from 1840, and another a 1911 dictionary associating the game with “the </span>Southern United States<span>.”</span></p></br><p><span>The Richmond <em>Whig</em>, Aug. 21, 1866 speaks of southerners 20 years prior playing bandy and chermany. The Richmond <em>Dispatch</em>, July 20, 1890 says kids played chermany 40 years ago (i.e., 1850). See also Altherr, "Southern Ball Games--Chermany, Round Cat, Etc." <em>Base Ball</em> (Spring 2011).</span></p>. See also Altherr, "Southern Ball Games--Chermany, Round Cat, Etc." <em>Base Ball</em> (Spring 2011).</span></p>)
  • Wicket  + (<p><span>Short descriptions of<p><span>Short descriptions of the game are found in Protoball Chronology items #[[1846.8]], #[[1850s.16]], and #[[1855c.3]].</span><span>  </span><span>There is also a Protoball Subchronology  at http://protoball.org/Chronology:Wicket.  As of 2022, Protoball lists over 50 milestones for to wicket.</span></p></br><p><span>Robin Carver, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Book of Sports </span>(Boston, 1834).  See chapter III, "Games with a Ball.  The simpler game appears on pages 48-49."  Carver does not name the simpler game as  wicket.</span></p></br><p><span>An excellent article on wicket in CT, by Alex Dubois, appeared in the March 2022 Origins/Protoball Committee Newsletter.</span></p>by Alex Dubois, appeared in the March 2022 Origins/Protoball Committee Newsletter.</span></p>)
  • Box Baseball  + (<p><span>Simon J. Bronner, "Co<p><span>Simon J. Bronner, "Concrete Folklore: Sidewalk Box Games," </span><em>Western Folklore</em><span> 36, no. 2 </span>(1977)<span>., page 172.</span></p></br><p><span>[B] Communication from Neal Seldman and Mark Schoenberg.</span></p></br><p><span> </span></p>n>[B] Communication from Neal Seldman and Mark Schoenberg.</span></p> <p><span> </span></p>)
  • Corkball  + (<p><span>Special thanks to Jef<p><span>Special thanks to Jeff Kittel, emails of 10/11/09 and 9/22/13, for material on this game.</span><span>  A website on corkball is found at <a href="http://www.playcorkball.com,">http://www.playcorkball.com,</a> as accessed 9/25/13. It includes a 2012 paper on the history and context of the game.    Its author, Jeff Kopp, sent us many further details (outlined above) in a 10/16/2013 email.  </span></p></br><p><span>See also </span><a href="http://www.angelfire.com/sports/corkball/STLhistory.html">http:///www.angelfire.com/sports/corkball/STLhistory.htm</a><span>. Accessed 10/8/09.  This article includes a description of corkball rules and a corkball chronology that shows the addition of balls and strikes in 1941 and of extra-base hits in 1965.</span></p>n of balls and strikes in 1941 and of extra-base hits in 1965.</span></p>)
  • 1857.28  + (<p><span>Spirit of the Times</span>, Volume 27, number 35 (Saturday, October 10, 1857), page 416, column 1. </p>)
  • 1856.19  + (<p><span>Spirit of the Times</span>, Volume 26, number 39 (Saturday, November 8, 1856), page 463, column 3.</p> <p><span>Spirit of the Times</span> Volume 27, number 20 (June 27, 1857), page 234, column 2. </p>)
  • 1858.41  + (<p><span>Spirit of the Times</span>, Volume 28, number 7 (Saturday, March 27, 1858), page 78, column 2</p>)
  • 1858.39  + (<p><span>Spirit of the Times</span>, Volume 28, number 7 (Saturday, March 27, 1858), page 78, column 2</p>)
  • Tornado Club of Carthage  + (<p><span>Springfield Weekly Patriot, Sept. 8, 1870</span></p>)
  • Empire Jr. Club of St. Louis  + (<p><span>St. Louis Globe Democrat, July 16, 1869</span></p> <p><span>St. Louis <em>Missouri Democrat</em>, Sept. 11, 1867</span></p>)
  • 1860.53  + (<p><span>St. Louis</span> <span>Daily Bulletin</span>, Friday, May 4, 1860.</p>)
  • First recorded game between two different non-white races  + (<p><span>Steven Jay Gould, Triumph and Tragedy: A Lifelong Passion for Baseball (Norton, 2003), page 26. Gould does not provide a detailed source for the Sporting News story.</span></p>)
  • Cat (Kat)  + (<p><span>Stewart Culin, "Street Games of Boys in </span>Brooklyn, N.Y.<span>," </span><em>Journal of American Folklore</em><span> 4, no. 14 </span>(1891)<span>. page 233.</span></p>)
  • Northern Spell  + (<p><span>Strutt, </span><em>The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England</em><span>.</span></p>)
  • Hand-in-Hand-Out  + (<p><span>Teresa McLean, </s<p><span>Teresa McLean, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The English at Play in the Middle Ages</span><span> </span>(Kensal Press, 1985)<span>, page 80.  In <em>The Royal Dictionary</em> by A. Boyer (London, 1764), Hand In Hand Out is defined as "the Name of an unlawful Game," and translated into French as "forte de jeu defendu."<br/></span></p> "the Name of an unlawful Game," and translated into French as "forte de jeu defendu."<br/></span></p>)
  • Cadet Club of Texas Military Institute  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Austin American Statesman</em><span>, Nov. 4, 1871 </span></p>)
  • Confederate Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, May 29, 1867</span></p>)
  • Magnolia Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, May 29, 1867</span></p>)
  • St. Lazarus Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, Feb. 17, 1867</span></p>)
  • Resolute Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, Feb. 17, 1867</span></p>)
  • Colored Boot-Blacks v Negro Rag-Pickers in 1869  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, Sept. 1, 1869 </span></p>)
  • Athletic Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, Feb. 24, 1867</span></p>)
  • Atlantic Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, Feb. 24, 1867</span></p>)
  • Pickwick Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, June 28, 1868</span></p>)
  • Chickasaw Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, June 5, 1870</span></p>)
  • Green Stockings Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, May 4, 1870</span></p>)
  • Oriental Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, June 2, 1870 </span></p>)
  • Eclipse Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Appeal</em><span>, June 14, 1868</span></p>)
  • Active Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Public Ledger</em><span>, July 23, 1867</span></p>)
  • Crescent Club of Humboldt  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Public Ledger</em><span>, June 17, 1868</span></p>)
  • Eureka Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Public Ledger</em><span>, April 22, 1868</span></p>)
  • Crescent Club of Memphis  + (<p><span>The </span><em>Memphis Public Ledger</em><span>, May 2, 1867</span></p>)