Local-Origins Project

In 2014 Protoball launched a new activity on the local origins of base ball. About a dozen local research groups, listed below, are working to fill in data in the Pre-pro Baseball data base of about 6,000 Clubs and Games in widespread local areas. We invite you to join in by researching a local town, county, or state that is of interest to you. This effort is encompassing both the modern ("New York rules") form of base ball and the predecessor base-running games (base, wicket, round-ball, cricket, etc.) that were known to have been played in each geographical area.

How to Join

Contact Larry McCray via . He will welcome you to the project and help you get started.

Some Local-Origins Resources

[1] A Search Guide for new researchers

New information on an area's earliest clubs and ballgames is likely to be found in 19th Century newspaper accounts. We have compiled list of searchable national and local data bases (most of them free) to help new researchers to get started. This document includes practical search tips from several of the most-experienced Origins-Era diggers. Version 1.1 of this guide is found at Protoball Search Aid. We welcome additional listings and suggestions for improving later versions of the Search Tips guide. Before searching for new data, it may be useful to familiarize yourself on currently-held data in your geographical area of interest. We are particularly interested in finding earlier data that what is now on the Protoball site.

[2] Chicagoan Bruce Allardice has compiled some slides on early base ball in Illinois. See Illinois Charts

[3] Main Topics to be Treated in the L.O. project (version 1.4, Sept 2014)

Issues

Issue 1 – Uniforms -- Early uniforms and their significance [1st round completed August: for version 1.0 of a compilation, see [Uniforms]]

Issue 2 – The Grounds -- What made for a suitable local playing site . . . . location, surface topography, or what? [in process September 2014, round 1 completing now]

Issue 3 – BBF -- What was the nation’s “Base Ball Fever” (1865-1870) experience like in your area? [discussion introduced September 23]

Issue 4 (our ‘cleanup hitter?’) – Patterns of Spread -- How do we explain the observed patterns of local propagation of base ball . . . population shifts, transportation technologies, news media effects, etc.

Issue 5 – Predecessor Pastimes -- What prior ballgames, if any, were played in the area . . . by adults, youths, juveniles, females before the NY game reached the area? Were local on-field/off-field variations maintained in some areas?

Issue 6 – Accounts -- How did game accounts evolve locally? What were local box-score summaries like?? Was quantification and/or statistics important in the local popularity of the game?

Issue 7 – Media Effects --The galvanizing role of local and of distant news coverage, if any

Issue 8 – Gambling's Role -- Was local gambling an essential factor in the diffusion of the game?

Issue 9 – The Big Tours -- Were the broad regional tours by famous clubs an important part of base ball’s local appeal?

Issue 10 – The Beneficiaries -- Is it clear who profited from the growth of the game in your area? Did that affect the game on the field? How?

Issue 11 – Competing Pastimes -- What other pastimes, if any, rivaled early base ball . . . and is it clear why base ball seemed to win out over them?

Issue 12 – Playing to Win -- Playing to win vs. playing just for fellowship or exercise || was there an emergence of claims of local on-field supremacy in your area –championship claims, rivalries, tourneys, etc.?

Issue 13 – Club Makeup-- Did club rosters reflect ethnic or social divisions, gradations in athletic talent, players’ ages, or what? Did minority groups form their own clubs?