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A list of all pages that have property "Description" with value "<p>Johnson played second base for the Nashville Base Ball Club.</p>". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Excelsior Club of Mohawk  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, Aug. 19, 1868</p>)
  • Union Club of Herkimer  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, Aug. 19, 1868</p>)
  • Young America Club of Frankfort  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, July 18, 1860</p>)
  • Club of Fairfield Seminary  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, July 3, 1867</p>)
  • Club of Winfield, NY  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, June 13, 1860</p>)
  • Club of Cedarville  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, June 30, 1869</p>)
  • Rockton Club of Little Falls  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, Sept. 5, 1866</p>)
  • Mohawk Club of Mohawk  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, Sept. 5, 1866</p>)
  • Pastimes Club of Little Falls  + (<p>Herkimer <em>Democrat</em>, Sept. 2, 1868 has the Pastimes of Little Falls playing the Armory of Ilion for the Herkimer County championship.</p>)
  • Browns Club of Albuquerque  + (<p>Herron, <span style="text-deco<p>Herron, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball in Albuquerque</span> p. 7 says that in 1882 an Albuquerque railroad team traveled around the southwest playing ball. On July 4, 1885, the El Paso (TX) Blues played the Browns of Albuquerque in the start of a 3-game series at Traction park in Albuquerque. The Browns won 17 to 7. They won the next two games 20-16 and 36-12. An online source says, without citation, that the Browns started playing in that city in 1880.</p></br><p>Albuquerque (fd 1706) had 2,315 residents in 1880.</p>t;/p> <p>Albuquerque (fd 1706) had 2,315 residents in 1880.</p>)
  • Mozart Club of Philadelphia  + (<p>Hershberger clipping from Philadelphia <em>City Item</em></p>)
  • Tradgy  + (<p>Heslop (1893) defines this word as “a boys’ game of ball, otherwise known as [[Rounders]], and formerly called [[Pie-Ball]] locally.</p>)
  • Pie-Ball  + (<p>Heslop (1893) defines this word: “a game resembling the game of Rounders, however, the ball is always struck with the hand.”</p>)
  • Star Club of Hespeler  + (<p>Hespeler is today part of Cambridge</p>)
  • Hesperian Base Ball Club of St. Joseph  + (<p>Hesperian Base Ball Club. - The members of the Hesperian Base Ball Club are requested to meet this evening at the usual place. A prompt and full attendance is requested as business of importance will be transacted.</p>)
  • Hiawatha Club of Albany v Osceola Club of Albany on 12 May 1865  + (<p>Hiawatha Club of Albany: Senior, 2nd Nine</p><p>Osceola Club of Albany: Senior</p><p>Home team Hiawatha Club of Albany defeated away team Osceola Club of Albany</p>)
  • Hiawatha Sr. 2 v Ivanhoe Sr. 2 on 25 June 1859  + (<p>Hiawatha Sr. 2 (xxx)</p> <p>Ivanhoe Sr. 2 (xxx)</p> <p>(scheduled)</p>)
  • Scholars of Madison v Scholars of Madison in April 1860  + (<p>High schools kids, calling themselves the "scholars", played baseball in April 1860 in a vacant lot 3 blocks away from the capitol building.</p> <p>Madison had about 6600 residents in 1860, 9000 residents in 1866.</p>)
  • Highlands Club of New Windsor v Newburgh on 17 July 1860  + (<p>Highland (New Windsor) 48</p> <p>Newburgh (Newburgh) 9</p>)
  • Clique Club of Hillsboro Bridge  + (<p>Hillsboro (fd. 1772) had 1595 residents in 1870.</p>)
  • Club of Hillsboro, ND  + (<p>Hillsboro was founded in 1881, and had 715 people in 1890</p>)
  • William M. Tweed  + (<p>History has greatly exaggerated Boss Tweed's role with the Mutuals. He was an honorary member and club trustee, though both titles were likely honorary.</p>)
  • Gothams Club of New York v Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York on 19 June 1846  + (<p>History records this game as bein<p>History records this game as being played between the Knickerbockers and the New York Ball Club. By 1846 the name of the Knicks opponents was indeed the New York Club, however they began their existence as the Gothams.  See the Gothams <a>club page</a> for more details. (rc)</p><a>club page</a> for more details. (rc)</p>)
  • Club of Tennessee Colony  + (<p>Hohes, "History of Anderson Count<p>Hohes, "History of Anderson County, Texas" (1936) p. 237: "Tennessee Colony had the distinction of organizing the first baseball club in Anderson County. P. H. Hughes was its organizer and first president."</p></br><p>Peter H. Hughes was a businessman in Tennessee Colony and later in Palestine. Born in Utica, NY in 1850, he grew up in Key West, FL.</p>. Born in Utica, NY in 1850, he grew up in Key West, FL.</p>)
  • Hickory Club of West Pawlet  + (<p>Hollister, "Pawlet for One Hundred Years" (1867) p. 121</p>)
  • Butternut Club of Holman  + (<p>Holman is in Dearborn County</p>)
  • Kinsman Street Grounds  + (<p>Home of the Forest City Club, 1865-66.</p> <p>At the ortheast corner of Case Ave. (East 40th) and Kinsman Street (Woodland Ave.). Near the Female Seminary (Kinsman and 45th).</p>)
  • American Club of Bethany v Brockport Club of Bergen Corners on 30 June 1865  + (<p>Home team American Club of Bethany defeated away team Brockport Club of Bergen Corners</p>)
  • Friends Club of Baltimore v Club of Baltimore on 30 September 1865  + (<p>Home team Friends Club of Baltimore defeated away team Club of Baltimore</p>)
  • Indianola Club of Albany v Chatham Club of Chatham Four Corners on 25 July 1865  + (<p>Home team Indianola Club of Albany defeated away team Chatham Club of Chatham Four Corners</p>)
  • Valley Club of Fulton v Ontario Club of Oswego on 23 September 1865  + (<p>Home team Valley Club of Fulton defeated away team Ontario Club of Oswego</p>)
  • Young National Club of Troy v Pioneer Club of Troy on 25 July 1865  + (<p>Home team Young National Club of Troy defeated away team Pioneer Club of Troy</p>)
  • Empire Club of Newark v Newark Club of Newark on 28 August 1856  + (<p>Home/away designation is random.</p>)
  • Club of Homer  + (<p>Homer had 767 residents in 1870.</p>)
  • Tempest Club of Honeoye Falls  + (<p>Honoeye Falls is part of Mendon</p>)
  • Club of Hooper  + (<p>Hooper had 849 residents in 1880.</p> <p>An article in Utah Historical Quarterly, v. 52 (1984) says Hooper had a BBC in 1871.</p>)
  • Club of Hoopeston  + (<p>Hoopeston ws laid out in 1871. It had 1,272 residents in 1880.</p>)
  • Club of Port Arthur, TX  + (<p>Houston <em>Post</em>, June 19, 1899 has the Beaumont BBC defeating Port Arthur 16-13 at Port Arthur on June 18.</p> <p>Port Arthur was founded in 1895, and had 900 residents in 1900. Earlier towns of Sparks and Aurora were on this site.</p>)
  • Howard University Club of Washington  + (<p>Howard was founded in 1867 as a college for African-Americans.</p>)
  • Mutual Club of Fredericton  + (<p>Howell's book said that baseball was in Fredericton by 1875.</p> <p>Fredericton's population in the 1870s was about 7,000.</p>)
  • Saint John Base Ball Club  + (<p>Howell, "Northern Sandlots" p. 23 says a club of this name existed in 1853.</p> <p>The New Brunswick 1864 Almanac, p. 113, lists the St. Johns BBC, George S. DeForest, President,</p>)
  • Hudson 1 v Vigilant 2 on 1 October 1858  + (<p>Hudson 1 (xxx) 36</p> <p>Vigilant 2nd nine (xxx) 31</p>)
  • Hugh French  + (<p>Hugh French was a native of Knoxv<p>Hugh French was a native of Knoxville. During the Civil War, he served as a private in the 5th Battalion, Tennessee Cavalry, Company C. French was a member of an "old" Knoxville family, and he was a greatgrandson of Knoxville founder General James White.</p></br><p>French is listed as a scorer in the Sept. 13, 1868 Republican Banner account of the Tennessee state championship match with the Nashville BBC.</p>nnessee state championship match with the Nashville BBC.</p>)
  • Young Canadians Field  + (<p>Humber says the club played near what is now Central School (75 Hunter St. West), at Bond (now Park) and Bowry (now Bay Street South), just south of city hall.</p>)
  • Wanderers Club of St. John's  + (<p>Humber, "All I Thought About was <p>Humber, "All I Thought About was Baseball" p. 90, 94, says that baseball reached Newfoundland (St. John's) in 1912. [Newfoundland was at this time separate from Canada.] In that year a team from Bell Island played in St. John's. The next year the Bell Island team played a number of games in St. John's.</p></br><p>The St. John's <em>Evening Telegraph</em>, May 1, 1914, under the headline "Wanderers Meet", reports "The Wanderers Baseball team held an enthusiastic meeting last night." The article mentions that the Wanderers are already part of a league, thus showing that baseball came to St. John's earlier than 1914, and indirectly confirms Humber's account.</p></br><p>Same May 26, 1914 reports the Wanderers lost to the Red Lions 5-2 "Tuesday afternoon."</p></br><p>Same May 29 reports "The Baseball League will meet shortly to arrange the fixtures for the coming season's games." The Bay Robert and Grand Falls teams have not yet been heard from.</p></br><p>Same June 9, 1914 reports a league meeting presided over by J. V. Havermale. The games are to be played at St. George's Field, and five teams are listed--the BIS, Wanderers, Shamrocks, Red Lions and Cubs.</p></br><p>By 1918 the Irish and Cubs teams are playing for the H. D. Reid Cup. See St. John's <em>Daily Star</em>, July 30, 1918. The cup was named after Harry Duff Reid, of a family prominent in local railroad and lumber enterprises. Harry's brother Robert G. Reid, an avid hockey player and golfer, is credited in some sources with introducing baseball to Newfoundland in 1913.</p></br><p>Baseball has thrived there. The MacCormack Trophy for the champion senior baseball team of Newfoundland was first awarded in 1948.</p> <p>Baseball has thrived there. The MacCormack Trophy for the champion senior baseball team of Newfoundland was first awarded in 1948.</p>)
  • In Donald in 1883  + (<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North" p<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North" p. 95 says that workers on the Canadian Pacific Railroad established Donald as a construction site and station in the early 1880s. "Railworkers [in Donald] played the game as early as 1883 but Donald baseball's great year was 1888 by which time the line had reached the coast." That year the Donald team won a tournament in Kamloops, crushing the home team 40-0.</p></br><p> </p>, crushing the home team 40-0.</p> <p> </p>)
  • Blues Club of Kamloops  + (<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North" p<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North" p. 96 says that the Canadian Pacific Railroad reached the old trading post of Kamloops in 1885, and that the railroad workers immediately established two teams, the Blues and the Knickerbockers. These teams dissolved in 1886 as the railhead pushed westward, but the influx of full-time railroad workers to Kamloops resulted in two teams forming there in 1888.</p>resulted in two teams forming there in 1888.</p>)
  • In Vancouver in 1887  + (<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North" p<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North" p. 98, cites an 1889 Vancouver newspaper, the <em>News Advertiser</em>, as saying "baseball had first been played in Vancouver two years before." A Vancouver team was defeated in an 1888 baseball tournament at Kamloops. By 1889, flush with the influx of new railroad workers, the Vancouver Terminals BBC was flourishing. It was incorporated in 1886 and had 13,709 residents in 1891.</p></br><p>The small town of Vancouver, situated at the mouth of the Fraser River, was chosen as the terminus of the Canadian Pacific Railroad in the 1880s and quickly grew to the largest city in British Columbia.</p></br><p>The city's first baseball grounds is said by Humber to have been on Cambie Street, ground owned by the CPR and leased to the city.</p>r to have been on Cambie Street, ground owned by the CPR and leased to the city.</p>)
  • In Dawson in 1900  + (<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North," p. 104, has a photo of the champion "Arctic Brotherhood" indoor baseball team in Dawson in 1900.</p>)
  • In Grand Falls in 1910  + (<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North," p. 56-57, says baseball was played at Grand Falls in 1910 by American and Canadian technicians and supervisors who were opening a mill there.</p>)
  • In St. John's on 29 May 1901  + (<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North," p. 56, says baseball was played as early as May 29, 1901, in St. John's, "on the Parade Grounds at the corner of Merrymeeting Road and Parade Street."</p>)
  • Club of Nicola  + (<p>Humber, "Diamonds of the North,' p. 95, mentions an 1888 tournament in Kamloops where a team from Donald defeated a team from Nicola 32-0.</p>)
  • Club of Humboldt, KS  + (<p>Humboldt was founded in 1857, and had 1,202 residents in 1870</p>)
  • Shoo Fly Club of Bluffton  + (<p>Huntington <em>Indiana Herald</em>, Oct. 2, 1867 (Bluffton club), Aug. 24, 1870 (Shoo Fly of Bluffton).</p>)
  • Club of Redfield  + (<p>Huron [SD] Daily Huronite, August 3, 1886 mentions a BBC in Redfield. </p><p>Redfield, SD was incorporated in 1883. The town (1890 pop. about 800) is about 110 miles NE of Pierre. </p>)
  • Club of Woonsocket  + (<p>Huron [SD] Daily Huronite, July 30, 1886 mentions the BBC of Woonsocket. </p><p>Woonsocket SD (1890 pop. about 900)was founded in 1883 and incorporated in 1888. It is about 110 miles E of Pierre. </p>)
  • Club of Aberdeen  + (<p>Huron [SD] Daily Huronite, June 17, 1886 says Huron beat Aberdeen yesterday in Pierre. </p><p>Aberdeen SD (1890 pop. about 3,200) is about 125 miles NE of Pierre. </p>)
  • Club of Burlington  + (<p>Hutchinson's 1862-63 Directory fo<p>Hutchinson's 1862-63 Directory for Hamilton says the Burlington Club was organized in 1855.</p></br><p>The Hamilton <em>Evening Times</em>, June 13, 1861, reports on a baseball game planned between the Bachelors and the Benedicts of the Burlington Club, at their grounds on Upper James Street.</p></br><p>Burlington adjoins Hamilton.</p>r grounds on Upper James Street.</p> <p>Burlington adjoins Hamilton.</p>)
  • Union Club of Morrisville  + (<p>Hyde Park Lamoille Newsletter, July 17, 1867 reports this club was formed as the Lamoille Union Club July 6th.</p>)
  • OK Club of Hyde Park  + (<p>Hyde Park and Providence were annexed by Scranton in 1866</p>)
  • Ianthe Club of Philadelphia v Pontiac Club of Philadelphia on 11 November 1865  + (<p>Ianthe Club of Philadelphia: Junior, 2nd Nine</p><p>Pontiac Club of Philadelphia: Junior</p><p>Home team Ianthe Club of Philadelphia defeated away team Pontiac Club of Philadelphia</p>)
  • First Game Played on Ice Skates  + (<p>Ice skating was a popular winter <p>Ice skating was a popular winter pastime before the Civil War. The first of several base ball games played on ice occurred in 1860, and involved members of the Atlantic and the Charter Oak Base Ball Clubs. A crowd of 8000 to 10000 was estimated to have watched the contest, held at a Brooklyn pond.</p></br><p>Ice base ball reportedly use a deadened ball to keep it contained to the playing area, a bound rule, and an allowance to overrun bases (short controlled slides being impractical).</p>errun bases (short controlled slides being impractical).</p>)
  • Town Ball  + (<p>Ideas of how to understand the te<p>Ideas of how to understand the term “Town Ball” are still evolving. In most common usage, the term seems to have been used generically to denote, in substantially later years, any of a variety of games that preceded the New York game in a particular area. [[Philadelphia Town Ball]], however, used the term to denote a current game before the New York game emerged, and had generally standard rules (see “[[Philadelphia Town Ball]],” entry, above). In Cincinnati another form evolved, and there are many recollections of town ball from the South and mid-West. Town ball is not infrequently confused with the [[Massachusetts Game]], but the term is in fact very rarely found in MA sources in the 19<sup>th</sup> century.</p></br><p>For more information on Town Ball, see Chronology entry [[1831.1]] and [[Philadelphia Town Ball]] in the Protoball Glossary of Games.</p></br><p> </p>e Protoball Glossary of Games.</p> <p> </p>)
  • Imperial Club of St. Louis v Franklin Club of St. Louis on 5 November 1865  + (<p>Imperial Club of St. Louis: Senior, 2nd Nine</p><p>Franklin Club of St. Louis: Senior</p>)
  • Bace  + (<p>In 1805 a game of “bace” was repo<p>In 1805 a game of “bace” was reportedly played among adult males in New York City. Its rules were not reported. The word “bace” is extremely rare in sport: it appeared in a 1377 English document, and, in a list of obsolete Cornish terms, for the game Prisoner’s Base in Cornwall in 1882. Unlike the usual case for prisoner’s base, however, a final score [41-35] was reported for this match.</p></br><p>"Bace" is also reported as an obolete term for a British game, the nature of which is not yet known.  </p>ot yet known.  </p>)
  • Franklin Square, Rochester  + (<p>In 1858 the city council allowed <p>In 1858 the city council allowed Brown and Franklin Squares to be used for baseball. Rochester <em>Union and Advertiser</em>, Aug. 11, 1858.</p></br><p>Franklin Square in 1860 was on the east side of the river, bounded by Andrews on the south, Bowery on the north, and bisected by Chatham (north/south running street).</p></br><p>Today mostly underneath a highway.</p>rth/south running street).</p> <p>Today mostly underneath a highway.</p>)
  • Marseilles Base Ball Club  + (<p>In 1858, doubtful they played the NY rules game.</p>)
  • Union grounds, Elizabeth  + (<p>In 1859 the Union Club grounds we<p>In 1859 the Union Club grounds were at Jersey and Jefferson, near where the modern county courthouse and the old St. John Church stood. In 1858 the club grounds were at Catherine and Mechanic. [per John Zinn]</p></br><p>Mechanic is now East Grand. Which places the 1858 grounds at about modern 183 Catherine Street. A couple blacks north and east of the 1859 site. [ba]</p>t. A couple blacks north and east of the 1859 site. [ba]</p>)
  • Winnehassett Club of Woburn  + (<p>In 1860 they played the New England game, 14 a side.</p> <p>Woburn had 8,560 residents in 1870.</p>)
  • Garden City Base Ball Club of Chicago  + (<p>In 1863 this Garden City BBC play<p>In 1863 this Garden City BBC played the Empire BBC of Freeport a 3-game series for a "state championship." See The <em>Chicago Tribune</em>, July 10, Aug. 13, 1863</p></br><p>The New York <em>Clipper</em>, Sept. 22, 1865, mentions the "Garden City Club, Chicago".</p></br><p>The Chicago <em>Tribune</em>, July 27, 1867 article on the state baseball convention, has as one of the represented teams the "Garden City Club, Chicago--J. J. Kearney and B. Mackey" (delegates).</p></br><p>The early nickname for Chicago was the "Garden City."</p>arney and B. Mackey" (delegates).</p> <p>The early nickname for Chicago was the "Garden City."</p>)
  • Rapides Club of Alexandria  + (<p>In 1864 Union soldiers playing a <p>In 1864 Union soldiers playing a game of baseball near Alexandria were attacked by Confederate cavalry. See George Putnam account at www.baseball-almanac.com, “Civil War Baseball: Baseball in Blue and Gray.” Baseball played by locals came later. The Alexandria Louisiana Democrat, May 31, 1871, said the Rapides baseball club of Alexandria is playing the Lone Star Club of Pineville, La, for the “Red River championship.” The first game was played “last Saturday in Pineville,” with Rapides winning. The same newspaper, May 10, 1871, runs a notice for a May 11th meeting of the Rapides club.</br></p><p>Alexandria LA (pop. 154,000) is about 175 miles NW of New Orleans and about 120 miles SE of Shreveport.</br></p>NW of New Orleans and about 120 miles SE of Shreveport. </p>)
  • Buffalo Arsenal  + (<p>In 1865 the Niagara BBC played he<p>In 1865 the Niagara BBC played here. See Buffalo Evening Post, Aug. 21, 1865. </p></br><p>An article by Steve Cichon in the Buffalo News, Sept. 19, 2018, has a photo of the arsenal and grounds c. 1870. The grounds stretched from Broadway south to William St., one block east of Michigan.</p>y south to William St., one block east of Michigan.</p>)
  • Williams Hall  + (<p>In 1865 the Star Club of Michigan<p>In 1865 the Star Club of Michigan Agricultural College practiced (and presumably played) at Williams Hall. Beal's History of the Michigan Agricultural College, p. 220, says the early ball games were played just north of Williams Hall. East Lansing split off from Lansing in 1907 to become a separate town.</p>m Lansing in 1907 to become a separate town.</p>)
  • Adelphia Club of Athens  + (<p>In 1866 a Dixie club composed of <p>In 1866 a Dixie club composed of university students defeated Gate City of Atlanta. The <em>(Athens) Southern Watchman</em>, July 17, 1867 welcomed “the advent of Base Ball Clubs in our community.” Mentions three clubs already formed, the Franklin, Adelphia, and University (obviously formed around the University of Georgia students, the original name of the school being Franklin College). The Franklin has already played an intra-squad game, among spectators who knew “nothing” about the game.</p></br><p>Athens GA (1870 population about 4200) is about 60 miles NE of Atlanta.</p> 4200) is about 60 miles NE of Atlanta.</p>)
  • University Club of Athens  + (<p>In 1866 a Dixie club composed of <p>In 1866 a Dixie club composed of university students defeated Gate City of Atlanta. The <em>(Athens) Southern Watchman</em>, July 17, 1867 welcomed “the advent of Base Ball Clubs in our community.” Mentions three clubs already formed, the Franklin, Adelphia, and University (obviously formed around the University of Georgia students, the original name of the school being Franklin College). The Franklin has already played an intra-squad game, among spectators who knew “nothing” about the game.</p></br><p>Athens GA (1870 population about 4200) is about 60 miles NE of Atlanta.</p> 4200) is about 60 miles NE of Atlanta.</p>)
  • Franklin Club of Athens  + (<p>In 1866 a Dixie club composed of <p>In 1866 a Dixie club composed of university students defeated Gate City of Atlanta. The <em>(Athens) Southern Watchman</em>, July 17, 1867 welcomed “the advent of Base Ball Clubs in our community.” Mentions three clubs already formed, the Franklin, Adelphia, and University (obviously formed around the University of Georgia students, the original name of the school being Franklin College). The Franklin has already played an intra-squad game, among spectators who knew “nothing” about the game.</p></br><p>Athens GA (1870 population about 4200) is about 60 miles NE of Atlanta.</p>about 4200) is about 60 miles NE of Atlanta.</p>)
  • Dixie Club of Athens  + (<p>In 1866 a Dixie club composed of <p>In 1866 a Dixie club composed of university students defeated Gate City of Atlanta. The <em>(Athens) Southern Watchman</em>, July 17, 1867 welcomed “the advent of Base Ball Clubs in our community.” Mentions three clubs already formed, the Franklin, Adelphia, and University (obviously formed around the University of Georgia students, the original name of the school being Franklin College). The Franklin has already played an intra-squad game, among spectators who knew “nothing” about the game.</p></br><p>"Annals of Athens, Georgia, 1801-1901" pp. 344-345 "It was after the war that Bill Hodgson introduced base-ball to Athens." They played in a field across from Col. Morton's residence. Before this, town ball was played.</p></br><p>Athens GA (1870 population about 4200) is about 60 miles NE of Atlanta.</p>lation about 4200) is about 60 miles NE of Atlanta.</p>)
  • Washington Club grounds, Reading  + (<p>In 1866 the Washington Club practiced in the lot beyond the 6th St. bridge. This bridge appears to be the Skew Arch Bridge over the railroad, at modern 6th and Woodward Sts. Address near 436 N. 6th st.</p>)
  • Club of Rutgers University  + (<p>In 1866, Princeton defeated Rutgers in baseball 40-2.</p>)
  • Reading's Foundry Field  + (<p>In 1867 and 1868 the Vicksburg te<p>In 1867 and 1868 the Vicksburg teams (Hill City, MS Valley, Star) all seemed to play at a field near Reading's Foundry. See Vicksburg Herald, Feb. 5, 1867, March 18, 1868, Oct. 15, 1868, inter alia).</p></br><p>The foundry of Abram B. Reading (1813-87) produced cannon for the CSA during the Civil War. It was located on the corner of Washington and First Sts., per the 1860 city directory. Another foundry was at Levee and Depot Sts.</p>y directory. Another foundry was at Levee and Depot Sts.</p>)
  • Grounds by City Hospital, Galveston  + (<p>In 1867 the Galveston BBC practiced at the grounds in front of city hospital. The hospital was on Strand Street, between 8th and 9th--about where the modern U. of Texas Medical College is.</p>)
  • Mutual Club of Meadville  + (<p>In 1867 the Meadville Mutuals beat an Allegheny College club 51-47.</p> <p>See also the <em>New York Clipper</em>, Aug. 29, 1868</p>)
  • College Green, Columbia  + (<p>In 1867 there was a university club as well as the Sheridan club who used these grounds.</p>)
  • Jefferson Club of Fairfield  + (<p>In 1867, baseball swept over Iowa<p>In 1867, baseball swept over Iowa. In May, it reached Fairfield, where it was enthusiastically received. After some preliminary meetins, on the 24th, the Jefferson Base Ball Club was organized. The officers were: Dr. J.M. Shaffer, president; W.W. Junkin, vice president; John R. Shaffer, secretary; T.F. Higley, treasurer; and W.N. Stephens, G.W. Phelps and Galon Baker, directors. The first game was played the next day.</br></p>s. The first game was played the next day. </p>)
  • Jefferson Club of Fairfield v Mechanics Club of Fairfield on 27 July 1867  + (<p>In 1867, baseball swept over Iowa<p>In 1867, baseball swept over Iowa. In May, it reached Fairfield, where it was enthusiastically received. After some preliminary meetins, on the 24th, the Jefferson Base Ball Club was organized. The officers were: Dr. J.M. Shaffer, president; W.W. Junkin, vice president; John R. Shaffer, secretary; T.F. Higley, treasurer; and W.N. Stephens, G.W. Phelps and Galon Baker, directors. The first game was played the next day. On June 8th, the Mechanics’ Base Ball Club completed an organization. Its officers were: A.R. Fulton, president; A.R. Byrkit, vice president; C.S. Byrkit, secretary; S.E. Bigelow, treasurer; and W.L. Daggett, John D. Rider and Henry Vote, directors. On July 27th, picked players of these clubs matched their skill on the diamond. The score stood 50 to 23 against the Mechanics.</p></br><p>Fairfield IA (1860 pop. about 1,850; 1870 pop. about 2,200) is about 55 miles SW of Iowa City.</p>p. about 2,200) is about 55 miles SW of Iowa City.</p>)
  • Club of Oak Ridge  + (<p>In 1868 New Garden played the nea<p>In 1868 New Garden played the nearby Oak Ridge school, whose team had been formed by a Haverford-educated teacher. See Dorothy L. Gilbert, Guilford: A Quaker College (1937), p. 122-123.</p></br><p>The <em>Greensboro Patriot</em>, May 12, 1870, reports on another game between these two, on April 30th, 1870, with Oak Ridge winning 104-19.</p></br><p>Oak Ridge NC (current pop. about 4000) is about 15 miles E of Winston-Salem NC.</p>;Oak Ridge NC (current pop. about 4000) is about 15 miles E of Winston-Salem NC.</p>)
  • McKinney Street grounds  + (<p>In 1868 both the Stonewall and Ba<p>In 1868 both the Stonewall and Bayou City clubs played here.</p></br><p>Described as "McKinney St." or "McKinney St. Rail Road." McKinney is south of Buffalo Bayou.</p></br><div class="yiv8327103577moz-cite-prefix">According the the book Houston Baseball by Mike Vance:</div></br><div class="yiv8327103577moz-cite-prefix"> </div></br><div class="yiv8327103577moz-cite-prefix"><em>On Saturday, April 18, 1868, two different Houston teams played intra-squad games on their respective grounds. The Stonewalls, who like their island namesakes honored a Civil War hero, were in the rear of the rail depot that served the Galveston line and the Bayou City Club "at the terminus of the McKinney Street Railroad."</em>  p23-24</div></br><div class="yiv8327103577moz-cite-prefix"> </div></br><div class="yiv8327103577moz-cite-prefix"> </div></br><div class="yiv8327103577moz-cite-prefix">The approximate location of the rail depot might be where the GH&H tracks join those of the GH&J Railroad. The terminus of the McKinney St Railroad may also be in that location. Neither place is actually shown on the Houston map of 1869.</div></br><div class="yiv8327103577moz-cite-prefix">Houston historian Louis Aulbach researched this and says the location is around the modern corner of McKinney and Ennis Streets, probably the northeast corner.</div></br><p>Later (1874-5) games were played at State Fair Park. Now disappeared, located in the Midtown District, at the corner of Main and Webster (2201 Main St.).</p>ater (1874-5) games were played at State Fair Park. Now disappeared, located in the Midtown District, at the corner of Main and Webster (2201 Main St.).</p>)
  • Club of Iowa College, Grinnell  + (<p>In 1868 the bbc of Iowa College (later, Grinnell) defeated a U. of Iowa bbc 24-0.</p> <p>The team was organized in 1867 by CW veteran Michael Austin (class of 1871). The above is the first intercollegiate baseball game played in Iowa.</p>)
  • Club of Columbus, IN  + (<p>In 1868, the Shelbyville Base Ball Club defeated Columbus 81-48. See "Shelby County, Indiana, History and Families", vol. 1, p. 127.</p>)
  • Cincinnati Club Introduces 50-cent Admission Fee  + (<p>In 1870, the Cincinnati Club bega<p>In 1870, the Cincinnati Club began charging an admission fee of 50 cents. </p></br><p>The Atlantic Club declined to impose this fee, and as a result the Red Stockings bypassed them in their first tour of eastern clubs that year. </p></br><p>In time, this price appears to have become the standard for matches between all-professional clubs.</p>e the standard for matches between all-professional clubs.</p>)
  • Ballgame in China in 1874  + (<p>In 1873, with the advocacy of "Ch<p>In 1873, with the advocacy of "Chinese learning as the base, Western learning for the application," the government of Qing Dynasty sent 30 youngsters to study in the United States . . . . When studying in the U.S., these students set up the Chinese Baseball Team at Yale University. Upon their return, they brought the game to China. The is the earliest record of baseball in China.</br></p><p>Webpages for the 2009 Baseball World Cup, accessed 2/24/2010.</br></p><p>Note: also see the claim of a Shanghai Club in no later than 1863.</br></p>;Note: also see the claim of a Shanghai Club in no later than 1863. </p>)
  • In Saranac Lake in 1891  + (<p>In 1874 Dr. Edward L. Trudeau est<p>In 1874 Dr. Edward L. Trudeau established a tb sanitorium here, and a resort town grew. 1890 pop. 788.</p></br><p>The Hotel Ampersand was built here in 1888. By 1891 it boasted a base ball field. That year the "Ampersand" baseball team claimed to be champions of the Adirondacks. The Plattsburgh <em>Daily Press</em>, Aug. 5, 1896 reports on an Aug. 6th game between the Ampersand club and Grand View. The hotel burned in 1907.</p>between the Ampersand club and Grand View. The hotel burned in 1907.</p>)
  • In Cedar Lake in 1884  + (<p>In 1882 the Monon RR line connected Chicago to Cedar Lake, which quickly became a resort community for Chicagoans. The Chicago Tribune, Aug. 5, 1884 reports that the "Sons of St. George" had a picnic/outing at Cedar Lake that featured baseball.</p>)
  • Managua Base Ball Club  + (<p>In 1891 students returning from abroad formed the Socidad de Recreo, which formed the Managua Base Ball Club. </p><p><unidentified source, "Baseball in Nicaragua."> </p>)
  • Andrew Wright  + (<p>In 1891, a black man named "Andy Wright" was registered to vote in Davidson County, TN. He was born about 1836. An "Andrew Wright" died in Davidson County in 1905, but his age was not given.</p>)
  • Amateur Club of Winston  + (<p>In 1913 Winston and Salem merged to form Winston-Salem. The towns had 4194 residents in 1880.</p> <p>See also the entry for Salem, NC.</p>)
  • Lietuvos Fizinio Lavinimosi Sajunga (Lithuanian Union of Physical Exercise) Club of Kaunas  + (<p>In 1922 an American expatriate, S<p>In 1922 an American expatriate, Stepanos Darius, "organized the first Lithuanian Baseball League, with a club called 'Lietuvos Fizinio Lavinimois [sic] Sajunga'  from Kaunas winning the first championship. The following year  Lithuanian team called Aviacijos took the country's first international victory, beating a squad from Estonia 11 to 7. In 1924 Darius took the essential step of translating the rules of baseball from English to Lithuanian." See Chetwynd, Baseball in Europe (McFarland, 2008), p. 215.</p></br><p>The LFLS (Lithuanian Union of Physical Exercise) seems to have been an umbrella organization covering other sports as well.</p>ation covering other sports as well.</p>)
  • First Colored World Series  + (<p>In 1924, the Hilldale Giants and <p>In 1924, the Hilldale Giants and the Kansas City Monarchs met in the initial Colored World Series. Judy Johnson, Biz Mackey, Jose Mendez, Bullet Joe Rogan, and Louis Santop were in the lineups. The first game took place on October 3, 1924, at the Baker Bowl in Philadelphia.</p></br><p>Kansas City won the series, 5 games to 4.</p></br><p>Games were played in both Pennsylvania, PA and <span>Kansas City, MO.</span></p>ayed in both Pennsylvania, PA and <span>Kansas City, MO.</span></p>)
  • Dr. Bluestone's nine v Mr. Magnes' nine on 4 July 1927  + (<p>In 1927, "the Hebrew University o<p>In 1927, "the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . . . played baseball with the university's first president Judan Magnes playing second base . . . ."</p></br><p>Josh Chetwynd, Baseball in Europe (McFarland, 2008), page 210.</p></br><p>Jack Kugelmass, "Jews, Sports and the Rites of Citizenship," p. 142 adds (based on a 1967 letter to the editor of a Jerusalem newspaper) that the game was played by Americans, mostly Jewish but including some Quakers and others, students and teachers. The nines were captained by Dr. Bluestone and Mr. Magnes. The game was played at the Maccabi playing field, behind the Old Shimon Hatzaki Quarter.</p></br><p>The Israel Association of Baseball was founded Dec. 1986.</p>er.</p> <p>The Israel Association of Baseball was founded Dec. 1986.</p>)
  • In Papeete in 1939  + (<p>In 1939 the crews of the Matson Line liners SS Mariposa and SS Monterey played a game of baseball in Pape'ete, Tahiti, the Mariposa team winning.</p> <p>Papeete is the capital of French Polynesia, on the island of Tahiti.</p>)
  • US Army v Pan Am employees in 1942  + (<p>In 1942 US Army personnel stationed in Accra, the Gold Coast (modern Ghana) defeated a team of Pan Am Airways employees 13-1. See Time Magazine, Dec. 28, 1942; Van Vleck, "Empire of the Air" p. 146.</p>)
  • In Tashkent on 1 December 1943  + (<p>In 1943, Americans interned in Tashkent in the then Soviet Union (now, Uzbekistan) played baseball and softball.</p>)
  • In Tbilisi in 1987  + (<p>In 1987 a Czech team traveled to play in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi.</p> <p>By 1994, a Georgian 18-and-under team qualified for the European junior tournament.</p> <p>See Chetwynd, "Baseball in Europe," pp. 202-203.</p>)
  • Club of Kralendijk  + (<p>In 2002 a little league team from Kralendijk, Bonaire played in the Caribbean Regional.</p>)
  • In bishkek in 2008  + (<p>In 2008 Peace Corps volunteers in Bishkek started a Little League.</p>)
  • Jones Catering v Cuban Embassy in 2008  + (<p>In 2008 the softball team of Jone<p>In 2008 the softball team of Jones Catering of Grenada played a softball game with a pickup team of the Cuban Embassy. See https://jonescatering.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/usa-vs-cuba-international-softball/ </p></br><p>The 2016-2017 catalog of St. George's University, Grenada, lists softball as one of the school's club sports. </p></br><p>Cuban workers may have played softball here as early as 1977.</p>rkers may have played softball here as early as 1977.</p>)
  • Club of Kuwait  + (<p>In 2015, clubs from Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait competed in the 7th annual Kuwait National Baseball Tournament (Little League).</p>)
  • Club of Bahrain  + (<p>In 2015, clubs from Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait competed in the 7th annual Kuwait National Baseball Tournament (Little League).</p>)
  • Old Cat?? in Milwaukee in 1836  + (<p>In April 1892 the Milwaukee Old <p>In April 1892 the Milwaukee Old Settlers' Club received a ball from a Mr. E.W. Edgerton which the young men of Milwaukee used to play ball in 1836. The ball was made of yarn wound on a rubber center. The cover was cut in quarters. Mr. Edgerton stated he made the ball himself, and the cover was sewed on by Mrs. Edward Wiesner, wife of the first shoemaker in Milwaukee. Edgerton gave the names of some of his 1836 fellow players, some familiar in Milwaukee's early history.</br></p><p>Speaking of this ball over 50 years later, Oliver Remey in a 1946 Milwaukee Journal article titled "Centurama Turns Eyes on Early Sports" said the boys in 1836 were playing a "primitive form of baseball, probably one, two, three or four old cat." This 1946 Milwaukee Journal story also reported there was a legend from pioneer days that Solomon Juneau [one of the the city's founders and Milwaukee's first mayor] once umpired a primitive ball game. </br></p><p><br/></br></p>ayor] once umpired a primitive ball game. </p><p><br/> </p>)
  • In Tangent Point in August 1924  + (<p>In August 1924 the crew of the supply ship "Boxer" played baseball against the local Eskimos while in camp at Tangent Point, abut 35 miles from Point Barrow.</p>)
  • Fleet Club of Spaulding's Corners  + (<p>In Barry County</p>)
  • Giftball  + (<p>In Baseball Before We Knew It, [p<p>In Baseball Before We Knew It, [page 207] David Block describes a game in a German manual that “is identical to the early French game of la balle empoisonee,” and that an illustration of two boys playing it “shows it to be a bat-and-ball game." ''Giftball'' in German translates literally as "poison ball."</p>iterally as "poison ball."</p>)
  • Ballgame in Bogota in 1913  + (<p>In December last, the first BASEBALL game in the Republic was played in Bogota, and great enthusiasm was manifested by persons devoted to that sport." </p><p>Bulletin of the Pan American Union, Volume 38 (1914, page 290. </p>)
  • Harrison Club of Newark v Baltic Club of Belleville on 23 October 1860  + (<p>In East Newark</p>)
  • Whacks  + (<p>In Gomme's 1898 survey, she includes the following sentence in an account of the game of [[waggles]]:</p> <p>"A game called 'Whacks' is played in a similar way [to that of Waggles, a form of tip-cat] -- London streets."</p>)
  • Lone Star Club of Harrisonburg  + (<p>In July of 1866 “the young men of<p>In July of 1866 “the young men of Harrisonburg… formed themselves into a base ball club, under the supervision and instruction of H. H. Hopkins, of Baltimore. The club is known as the Lone Star…” See Scott H. Sale, “Take Me Out to the ballgame: Exploring the 19th Century Roots of Valley Baseball,” Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Newsletter, v. 28 no. 3 (Summer 2006).</p></br><p>The <em>Staunton Spectator</em>, Nov. 20, 1866 reports that this Lone Star club lost to the Lee of New Market Nov. 10th at New Market.</p></br><p>Harrisonburg VA (1890 pop. about 2,800) is about 110 miles NE of Roanoke VA and near the WV border.</p>of Roanoke VA and near the WV border.</p>)
  • Banana Ball  + (<p>In May 2022, Protoball first hear<p>In May 2022, Protoball first heard of Banana Ball from Brett Hammond, who advised us of the following 2022 article in the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Los Angeles Times.</span>  Additional input will be welcomed.  </p></br><p> </p></br><div class="page-article-body"></br><div class="rich-text-article-body"></br><div class="rich-text-article-body-content rich-text-body" data-subscriber-content=""></br><p>"For a collegiate summer league team — playing a rung below the minors — the Savannah Bananas draw big crowds when they barnstorm through the South and Midwest during the offseason. Fans come to see “Banana Ball,” a quirky version of baseball with a whole different set of rules. “We looked at every boring play,” franchise owner Jesse Cole says, “and we got rid of it.”</p></br><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-right=""></br><div class="infobox" data-click="infoBox" data-module-id="00000180-be47-d25a-afb3-bfefebbc000b"></br><div class="infobox-image">It's time for Banana Ball -</div></br></div></br></div></br><p><span>Fans in the game:</span> Any foul ball caught by a spectator counts as an out.</p></br><p><span>No time to waste:</span> Neither managers nor catchers can visit the mound and if a batter steps out of the box between pitches, it’s a called strike.</p></br><p><span>Run don’t walk:</span> The moment the umpire calls “ball four,” the batter takes off sprinting and the defense snaps into action. Runners can keep going until the ball is thrown to every fielder, including outfielders. A walk can turn into a home run.</p></br><p><span>More running:</span> Batters can steal first on any passed ball or wild pitch, regardless of the count.</p></br><p><span>No bunting. Really:</span> If a batter bunts, he is thrown out of the game.</p></br><p><span>Match play:</span> “Banana Ball” is like match play in golf. The team that scores the most runs during an inning gets a point for that inning. The win goes to the team with the most points at game’s end.</p></br><p><span>Skeleton crew:</span> During extra innings, the defense gets only a pitcher, catcher and one fielder. If the batter puts the ball in play, he must try to round the bases and score before the ball is chased down and thrown home for an out.</p></br><p><span>Early to bed:</span> “Banana Ball” has a strict time limit, with no new inning started after 1 hour 50 minutes."</p></br><p> </p></br><p>More stuff to ponder: </p></br><ul class="infobox-menu"></br><li><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2022-05-16/savannah-bananas-baseball-revolution-mlb-rules">Meet the Savannah Bananas, who’ve captivated fans and MLB. ‘We exist to make baseball fun’</a></li></br><li><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2022-05-16/mlb-rules-changes-history-tradition-entertainment-innovation">Why it takes so long for MLB to change rules: Battle between tradition and innovation</a></li></br><li><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2022-05-16/banana-ball-rules-of-the-game-savannah-bananas-baseball">What is Banana Ball? Here are the Savannah Banana rules of the game</a></li></br><li><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2022-05-16/savannah-bananas-maceo-harrison-choreography-coach-baseball">Choreography in baseball? Savannah Bananas first base coach can dance to that</a></li></br><li><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2022-05-16/savannah-bananas-crowds-facts-rules-baseball">How do the Savannah Bananas draw sold-out crowds? Five fun facts about the team</a></li></br></ul></br><div class="infobox-cta"><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2022-05-15/savannah-bananas-baseball-mlb-rules-changes-facts">Read full series</a></div></br></div></br></div></br></div>sold-out crowds? Five fun facts about the team</a></li> </ul> <div class="infobox-cta"><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2022-05-15/savannah-bananas-baseball-mlb-rules-changes-facts">Read full series</a></div> </div> </div> </div>)
  • Valley Club of Harpers Ferry  + (<p>In Nov. 1866 the Harpers Ferry Cl<p>In Nov. 1866 the Harpers Ferry Club played the Hagerstown Scientifics. William E. Akin, "West Virginia Baseball: A History, 1865-2000" p. 10 says the Harpers Ferry Valley BBC organized in 1867.</p></br><p>The <em>Shepherdstown Register</em>, Nov. 10, 1866 reports on an upcoming game between the Scientific of Shepherdstown and the Valley Club of Harper's Ferry.</p></br><p>Harpers Ferry WV is about 25 miles S of Hagerstown MD.</p>Ferry.</p> <p>Harpers Ferry WV is about 25 miles S of Hagerstown MD.</p>)
  • White Stockings Club of Chicago  + (<p>In October 1869, a group of promi<p>In October 1869, a group of prominent Chicagoans decided to form the first openly professional club in Chicago. They raided the top eastern clubs for talent, and decided to name the team the White Stockings. Though derided in other cities as the "$18,000 club" "mercenaries," the new team finished 65-8 overall and 22-7 against other professional teams, giving them the best record in the country. They defeated the famed Cincinnati Reds twice in 1870 (defeating Chicago's arch-rival, Cincinnati, was the prime object of the team) , and when they defeated the New York Mutuals Nov. 1, 1870, laid claim as national champions.</p></br><p>This team dissolved after the great Chicago fire of 1871, but was reborn a few years later and eventually took the nickname "Cubs."</p>few years later and eventually took the nickname "Cubs."</p>)
  • Wicket,baseball,batball in Pittsfield in 1791  + (<p>In Pittsfield, Massachusetts, to <p>In Pittsfield, Massachusetts, to promote the safety of the exterior of the newly built meeting house, particularly the windows, a by-law is enacted to bar "any game of wicket, cricket, baseball, batball, football, cats, fives, or any other game played with ball," within eighty yards of the structure. However, the letter of the law did not exclude the city's lovers of muscular sport from the tempting lawn of "Meeting-House Common." This is the first indigenous instance of the game of baseball being referred to by that name on the North American continent. It is spelled herein as bafeball. "Pittsfield is baseball's Garden of Eden," said Mayor James Ruberto.</br></p><p><br/> </br></p><p>Per John Thorn: The History of Pittsfield (Berkshire County),Massachusetts, From the Year 1734 to the Year 1800. Compiled and Written, Under the General Direction of a Committee, by J. E. A. Smith. By Authority of the Town. [Lea and Shepard, 149 Washington Street, Boston, 1869], 446-447. The actual documents themselves repose in the Berkshire Athenaeum.</br></p>-447. The actual documents themselves repose in the Berkshire Athenaeum. </p>)
  • Haymakers Club of Poquetanuck  + (<p>In Preston</p>)
  • Club of Cayuga County  + (<p>In September 1860, a Syracuse pap<p>In September 1860, a Syracuse paper said that the SBBC were "the champions of the field in Central New York. They have beaten the champion clubs of Oswego, Madison, and Cayuga Counties."</br></p><p>We no further information on this team, as of August 2012.</br></p>no further information on this team, as of August 2012. </p>)
  • Tip-e-Up  + (<p>In Tip-e-Up, boy A would loft a short soft toss to a batter B, who wouold hit the ball upward.  If A could catch the fungoed ball on the fly, he took possession of the bat.</p>)
  • Om El Mahag  + (<p>In a 1939 account, Om El Mahag is<p>In a 1939 account, Om El Mahag is described as elementary baseball, and said to be analogous to rounders and old-cat. It was reported that Om El Mahag was only played by the Berber tribes.</p></br><p>Descriptions of the game are not detailed enough at this point to determine how it related, or relates, to base ball, long ball, or other early safe-haven games.</p>o base ball, long ball, or other early safe-haven games.</p>)
  • City Club of Knoxville  + (<p>In a <em>Memphis Daily Appe<p>In a <em>Memphis Daily Appeal</em> article dated September 12, 1867 about a state convention of base ball clubs, the City Club is mentioned.</p></br><p><a class="image" title="Memphis Daily Appeal - September 12, 1867"><img src="w/images/3/30/MemphisDailyAppeal1867Sep12.jpg" alt="Memphis Daily Appeal - September 12, 1867" width="358" height="713" border="0" /></a></p></br><p>Knoxville's 1870 pop. was about 8,500.</p> height="713" border="0" /></a></p> <p>Knoxville's 1870 pop. was about 8,500.</p>)
  • Mountain City Club of Chattanooga  + (<p>In a <em>Nashville Union an<p>In a <em>Nashville Union and Dispatch</em> article dated May 3, 1867 about a state convention of base ball players, the Mountain City Club is mentioned.</p></br><p>http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038521/1867-05-03/ed-1/seq-3/</p></br><p><a class="image" title="Nashville Union and Dispatch - May 3, 1867"><img src="w/images/d/d6/NashvilleUnionAndDispatch1867May03.jpg" alt="Nashville Union and Dispatch - May 3, 1867" width="315" height="1378" border="0" /></a></p></br><p>Chattanooga TN had a pop. of about 6,000 in 1870.</p> height="1378" border="0" /></a></p> <p>Chattanooga TN had a pop. of about 6,000 in 1870.</p>)
  • Lightbodies Club of Chattanooga  + (<p>In a <em>Nashville Union an<p>In a <em>Nashville Union and Dispatch</em> article dated May 3, 1867 about a state convention of base ball players, the Lightbodies Club is mentioned.</p></br><p><a class="image" title="Nashville Union and Dispatch - May 3, 1867"><img src="w/images/d/d6/NashvilleUnionAndDispatch1867May03.jpg" alt="Nashville Union and Dispatch - May 3, 1867" width="315" height="1378" border="0" /></a></p></br><p>Chattanooga, pop. in 1870 was about 6,000.</p>ht="1378" border="0" /></a></p> <p>Chattanooga, pop. in 1870 was about 6,000.</p>)
  • American Club of Chattanooga  + (<p>In a <em>Nashville Union an<p>In a <em>Nashville Union and Dispatch</em> article dated May 3, 1867 about a state convention of base ball players, the American Club is mentioned.</p></br><p>http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038521/1867-05-03/ed-1/seq-3/</p></br><p> </p></br><p>Chattanooga's 1870 pop. was about 6,000.</p>seq-3/</p> <p> </p> <p>Chattanooga's 1870 pop. was about 6,000.</p>)
  • Club of Knoxville  + (<p>In a <em>Nashville Union an<p>In a <em>Nashville Union and Dispatch</em> article dated May 3, 1867 about a state convention of base ball players, the Knoxville Club is mentioned.</p></br><p>http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038521/1867-05-03/ed-1/seq-3/</p></br><p><a class="image" title="Nashville Union and Dispatch - May 3, 1867"><img src="w/images/d/d6/NashvilleUnionAndDispatch1867May03.jpg" alt="Nashville Union and Dispatch - May 3, 1867" width="315" height="1378" border="0" /></a></p></br><p>Knoxville's 1870 pop. was about 8,500.</p>width="315" height="1378" border="0" /></a></p> <p>Knoxville's 1870 pop. was about 8,500.</p>)
  • John M. Smyth Furniture Club v Candymakers Club on 25 August 1889  + (<p>In a week at the confectioners pi<p>In a week at the confectioners picnic in Matteson, the two above clubs will play a game of baseball. At the same picnic, at Elliot's park, the "North Ends" will play the "Western Stars."</p></br><p>For another game at Elliot's, see the Chicago <em>Inter Ocean</em>, Aug, 5, 1889.</p>t's, see the Chicago <em>Inter Ocean</em>, Aug, 5, 1889.</p>)
  • Worcester Ball Club  + (<p>In an article for the Aug. 2021 Deadball Era Committee Newsletter, Bill Lamb writes: "The constitution of the Worcester Ball Club was promulgated in February 1857."</p> <p>This club may have played "round ball" or the "Massachusetts Game."</p>)
  • Chermany  + (<p>In an email of 12/10/2008, Tom Al<p>In an email of 12/10/2008, Tom Altherr tells of the game of chermany, defined in a 1985 dictionary as “a variety of baseball.” Early usage of the term dates to the 1840s-1860s. Two sources relate the game to baseball, and one, a 1912 book of Virginia folk language, defines it as “a boys’ game with a ball and bats.” We know of but eight references to chermany [churmany, chumny, chuminy] as of October 2009. Its rules of play are sketchy. A Confederate soldier described it as using five or six foot-high sticks as bases and using “crossing out” instead of tagging or plugging runners to retire them.</p>m.</p>)
  • First Switch Hitter  + (<p>In an exciting 8-7 game that ende<p>In an exciting 8-7 game that ended the Cincinnati Red Stockings' 91-game hitting streak, the Atlantic club's captain Bob Ferguson came to bat in the bottom of the 12th inning, down by a run. Determined not to hit a ball to the Red Stockings' SS George Wright, right-handed hitter "surprised the Red Stockings by taking a left-handed stance. . . . He ripped the ball through the right side of the infield to tie the score, and the [Brooklyn] crowd went wild." An errant throw scored Ferguson from second, and the unbeaten streak was over.</p></br><p>Ferguson has also become the first recorded switch hitter.</p>rguson has also become the first recorded switch hitter.</p>)
  • Sun and Planet  + (<p>In describing an indoor form of S<p>In describing an indoor form of Stool Ball played in case of wet weather, an 1891 source adds:  "It is sometimes called Sun and Planet." </p></br><p>The game is was often played with no fielders: "Sometimes there are scouts, but as a rule, the players all take stools [arranged in a circle] except the bowler, who is allowed to bowl out, catch out, and throw out just as at cricket."   </p></br><p>The article continues, "In the south of England Stool Ball is an outdoor game.  It is played in Sussex with a bat like a wooden battledore, and a wicket like a small notice board, the wicket being about six inches square, and the stick on which it is attached is about a foot from the ground.  The wicket is still called the stool so as to show its origin.  The same game is played indoors, when the wicket is merely a copy-book cover, a sheet of paper fixed to the wall in target fashion."  </p>l in target fashion."  </p>)
  • Leon Club of Tallahassee  + (<p>In early 1867 the Tallahassee Sem<p>In early 1867 the Tallahassee Semi-Weekly Floridian noted the formation of the Leon Base Ball Club, which has "sent North and procured Bats and Balls and instructions how to use them. A few evenings since, they repaired to their play ground in the suburbs of the city, and engaged in their first game."</p></br><p>Tallahassee, the capitol of Florida, is in Leon County. It had 2023 residents in 1870, making it the 4th largest city in the state.</p>ts in 1870, making it the 4th largest city in the state.</p>)
  • Louisiana Base Ball Park  + (<p>In early 1870 an enclosed park, for baseball and other events, was built oppposite the southeast end of modern Audubon Park. It was bounded by Henry Clay, Long, Victor, and the Foucher Property.</p>)
  • In Corfu in 1890  + (<p>In early 1890 the U.S. Mediterranean Squadron was drilling in and off Corfu Island, and sponsored "base ball among he men."</p>)
  • Rownes  + (<p>In his definition of Rounders, Hazlitt suggests that “it is possible that this is the game which, under the name of rownes (rounds) is mentioned in the ‘English Courtier and the Country Gentleman,’ in 1586.”</p>)
  • Donkey Baseball  + (<p>In its 1934 manifestation, donkey<p>In its 1934 manifestation, donkey baseball let the donkeys run, and the players ride.  "[A]ll participants, excepting the catcher, pitcher and the batsman are astride donkeys.  After hitting the ball it is necessary for the hitter to get on the back of a donkey and make his way to first base before the fielders, also on donkeys, retrieve the ball."</p></br><p>The earliest version of donkey base ball was named for "donkey races," which Peter Morris sees as "a silly type of contest."  The team that scored the fewest runs was the winner.  Maybe you had to be there to agree with the <em>Brooklyn Eagle</em> that the game was "very amusing , and perhaps the most novel match ever played."</p>, and perhaps the most novel match ever played."</p>)
  • Club of Road Town  + (<p>In the 2003 Little League Caribbe<p>In the 2003 Little League Caribbean Regionals, a club from Road Town, BVI competed.</p></br><p>See also Lowry, "Longest Games" p. 116; Virgin Island News online, feb. 15, 2014 (Little League) and Oct. 26, 2017 (softball); The Rotarian, Sept. 1991, p. 21.</p>t. 26, 2017 (softball); The Rotarian, Sept. 1991, p. 21.</p>)
  • Club of George Town  + (<p>In the 2010 Little League Caribbe<p>In the 2010 Little League Caribbean Regional, a club from George Town, Cayman Islands, competed.</p></br><p>A modern website says that Little League has been popular in the Caymans for 30 years or more.</p></br><p>The Cayman Islands are a British Overseas Territory</p>;/p> <p>The Cayman Islands are a British Overseas Territory</p>)
  • Ballgame in WY Circa 1864  + (<p>In the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming,<p>In the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming, "[w]hile the prospecting parties were gone, the remaining members amused themselves by dividing themselves into baseball teams – the Gray Bulls and the Stinking Waters – and played the first baseball game in the Basin." </br></p><p>Lawrence Milton Woods, Wyoming's Big Horn Basin to 1901: A Late Frontier. Accessed as a snippet view via Google Books search, February 2010. The year of the game is not visible in the snippet view. The Basin is in central northern Wyoming, near the Montana border.</br></p><p>Open Issue: Can we ascertain the date and specific location of this account?</br></p>: Can we ascertain the date and specific location of this account? </p>)
  • Amherst College Club of Amherst  + (<p>In the first intercollegiate base<p>In the first intercollegiate baseball game ever played, Amherst defeats Williams 73-32 in 26 innings, played under the Massachusetts Game rules, 13 a side, July 1, 1859. The contest is staged in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, a neutral site, at the invitation of the Pittsfield Base Ball Club. See Cutting, "Amherst College" p. 113</p></br><p><span>The two schools also competed at chess that weekend. </span><span>A two-page broadsheet tells of Amherst taking on Williams in both base ball and chess. Headline: "Muscle and mind!"</span></p></br><p>The <span>New York Clipper</span> thought that the game's wimpy ball lessened the fun: "The ball used by Amherst was small, soft, and with so little elasticity that a hard throw upon the floor would cause of rebound of scarcely a foot." Ryczek goes on to say that the ball, while more suitable for plugging than the Association ball, detracted from the excitement of the game because it was not or could not be hit or thrown far.</p></br><p>See protoball entry [[1859.1]].</p>859.1]].</p>)
  • In Northampton in 1823  + (<p>In their recollections during the<p>In their recollections during the 1880s, John Murray Forbes and George Sheyne Shattuck describe playing baseball during the years 1823 to 1828 at the Round Hill School in Northampton MA. This progressive school for young boys reflected the goals of its co-founders, Joseph Green Cogswell and George Bancroft; in addition to building a gymnasium, the first US school to do so, Round Hill was one of the very first schools to incorporate physical education into its formal curriculum.</p><p><br/> </p><p>Forbes was writing his recollections in 1884, as reported in Letters and Recollections of John Murray Forbes, Sara Forbes Hughes, editor [Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1899], vol. 1, page 43. Shattuck is quoted in Edward M. Hartwell, Physical Training in American Colleges and Universities [GPO, 1886], page 22. Discovered by Brian Turner and submitted 7/16/2004.</p> [GPO, 1886], page 22. Discovered by Brian Turner and submitted 7/16/2004.</p>)
  • Wireball  + (<p>In this game opponents position t<p>In this game opponents position themselves on the opposite sides of as wire strung over the street. Singles, doubles, etc., are determined by whether the ball hits the wire and whether it is caught by the out team as it descends. There is no running or batting in this urban game.</p>is no running or batting in this urban game.</p>)
  • The Beginning of Match Play Among Organized Clubs  + (<p>In what appears to be the first game played between organized base ball clubs, the Knickerbocker Club outscored the Washington Club, 21-11, at the Red House grounds on June 3, 1851.  They played again two weeks later.</p>)
  • Manor House grounds  + (<p>In  the Greenpoint neighborhood. <p>In  the Greenpoint neighborhood. The website below says these grounds were located at modern McGolrick Park, bounded by Diggs, Russell, Nassau and Monitor Streets.</p></br><p>Tom Gilbert's 2024 presentation at the Fred says these grounds were a bit further south of the above, on Herbert Street in between N. Henry and Monitor, about where St. Cecilia's Catholic Church (84 Herbert) now is.</p></br><p>Home of the Eckford Club 1855-62</p>rt) now is.</p> <p>Home of the Eckford Club 1855-62</p>)
  • Meta, or Longa Meta  + (<p>Incompletely verified accounts su<p>Incompletely verified accounts suggest that Meta, sometimes called Longa Meta, is a traditional Hungarian folk game that involves base-running.</p></br><p>As of Fall 2015, we are actively seeking further information about this game and how it was played.</p></br><p>A few scattered accounts in English describe the game (see our reading notes in the Supplemental Text below). Hungarian sources are largely unexamined as yet.</p></br><p>Some impressions that emerge at this stage:</p></br><p>[] Generally, the game resembled English rounders, German schlagball, and early forms of base ball in the US: scoring was done by running to one or more distant bases and returning safely to the batting area; some form of bat was used to put the ball in play after it had been served to the batter, and then hit away; runners could be put out if they were caught off base;</p></br><p>[] The playing field was a rectangular area (defining fair ground for hits, apparently) whose dimensions could vary with the number of players;</p></br><p>[] The batting team and the fielding team exchanged sides after their side was put out, or at the end of an allotted time period.</p></br><p>[] The game is thought to have subsided in the 20th Century, but attempts to re-create it have been noted in the past few years.  There are undocumented assertions that the game dates back to the 1500s.</p></br><p> "Longa Meta" is said to be a Latin phrase, not a Hungarian term.</p></br><p><em>History</em>: Writing in 1988 about Budapest in 1900, John Lukacs wrote, "there was nothing in the way of organized athletics or sports in the schools.  An old Hungarian game of longa meta (the name came from Latin), a game similar to stickball or even baseball, was still played by children in empty lots of the city.  By 1900 it was replaced by soccer."</p></br><p> </p></br><p> </p> or even baseball, was still played by children in empty lots of the city.  By 1900 it was replaced by soccer."</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>)
  • Independent Club of Somerville v Olympic Club of Brooklyn on 14 October 1858  + (<p>Independent (Somerville, N.J.) 59</p> <p>Olympic (Brooklyn, E.D.) 31</p>)
  • Independent grounds at corner of 81st St. and 2nd Ave.  + (<p>Independent, Baltic, Yorkville and Champion Clubs all played here, in what is now NYC's upper east side. Address approx. 1551 2nd Ave.</p>)
  • Eagle Club of Indian Orchard  + (<p>Indian Orchard is now part of Springfield</p>)
  • Indianola Club of Albany v Hiawatha Club of Albany on 13 June 1865  + (<p>Indianola Club of Albany: Senior, 2nd Nine</p><p>Hiawatha Club of Albany: Senior</p>)
  • Indianola Club of Albany v Empire Club of Albany on 27 July 1865  + (<p>Indianola Club of Albany: Senior, 2nd Nine</p><p>Empire Club of Albany: Senior</p>)
  • Elm Park Institute Club of Litchfield  + (<p>Institute team played the town amateurs</p>)
  • Underwriters Club of Troy  + (<p>Insurance clerks</p>)
  • Magnolia Club of New Orleans v Magnolia Club of New Orleans on 30 April 1860  + (<p>Intersquad game between Carroll's and Delamore's sides.</p>)
  • Buckeye Base Ball Club of Columbus v Buckeye Base Ball Club of Columbus on 6 April 1866  + (<p>Intersquad game of the Buckeye Club</p>)
  • Maple Leaf Club of Hamilton v Maple Leaf Club of Hamilton on 17 May 1866  + (<p>Intersquad game</p>)
  • Hampden of Chicopee v Hampden of Chicopee in August 1859  + (<p>Intersquad game</p>)
  • Eckford Club of Brooklyn v Eckford Club of Brooklyn on 15 April 1862  + (<p>Intra-Squad Match</p> <p>Wood's Side (29) vs. Mills' Side (11).</p>)
  • Eckford Club of Brooklyn v Eckford Club of Brooklyn on 29 May 1863  + (<p>Intra-club game, Devyer's nine vs. Wood's nine.</p>)
  • Eckford Club of Brooklyn v Eckford Club of Brooklyn on 26 May 1863  + (<p>Intra-club game, Van Wickle's side vs. Booth's side</p>)
  • Eckford Club of Brooklyn v Eckford Club of Brooklyn on 21 May 1863  + (<p>Intra-club game-Manolt's side vs. Rogers' side.</p>)
  • Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York v Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York on 9 April 1847  + (<p>Intra-club game.  Knick game books denote that with this game the "3rd Season commences."</p>)
  • Eckford Club of Brooklyn v Eckford Club of Brooklyn on 23 June 1863  + (<p>Intra-club match, Travis' side vs. French's side.</p>)
  • Eckford Club of Brooklyn v Eckford Club of Brooklyn on 28 May 1861  + (<p>Intra-squad match, the "First Nin<p>Intra-squad match, the "First Nine" (28) vs "The Field" (21).</p></br><p>Alter building a 10-4 lead after two complete innings, "The Field" side was allowed six outs per inning.</p></br><p>H. Chadwick is listed as the Umpire and identified as being a member of the Atlantic Club.</p>as the Umpire and identified as being a member of the Atlantic Club.</p>)
  • Mechanics Club of Hackensack v Ionic Club of Hackensack Second Nine on 20 August 1866  + (<p>Ionic 2nd nine</p>)
  • Club of Poland, Ohio  + (<p>Ira F. Mansfield, "Ohio and Penns<p>Ira F. Mansfield, "Ohio and Pennsylvania Reminiscences...." (1916) p. 120-121 says that he was captain of Poland's BBC in 1860, with C. F. Kirtland as pitcher and C. D. Hine as catcher. The team later evolved into the Cannelton BBC (photo in the book).</p></br><p>Mansfield was born in 1842.</p>he book).</p> <p>Mansfield was born in 1842.</p>)
  • Ironsides Club of Brooklyn v Rutger Club of New York on 14 September 1865  + (<p>Ironsides Club of Brooklyn: Junior, 2nd Nine</p> <p>Rutger Club of New York: Junior</p>)
  • Ironsides Club of Brooklyn v Rutger Club of New York on 17 August 1865  + (<p>Ironsides Club of Brooklyn: Junior, 2nd Nine</p> <p>Rutger Club of New York: Junior</p>)
  • Irving Club of New York v Alert Club of New York on 4 June 1859  + (<p>Irving 2 (xxx) 23</p> <p>Alert 1 (xxx) 5</p>)
  • Irving Club of New York v Champion Club of New York on 22 September 1864  + (<p>Irving Club of New York: Junior</p><p>Champion Club of New York: Senior</p>)
  • Irvington v Baltic Club of Belleville in Irvington on 30 May 1861  + (<p>Irvington (Irvington) 40</p> <p>Baltic (Belleville, Essex County, N.J.) 26</p> <p>(<em>Wilkes’ Spirit of the Times:</em> “The Irvington Club was organized Oct. 8th, 1860; all new men at the game.”)</p>)
  • Unknown Club of Frederick  + (<p>Is this another name for the Nameless BBC?</p>)
  • African Club of New London  + (<p>Is this the "Colored" BBC of New London, mentioned in the Mariettian [Marietta, PA] June 22, 1867?</p>)
  • Club of Tecumseh  + (<p>Is this the Chiefs of Tecumseh, active 1867? Morris, "Baseball Fever," p. 150</p>)
  • Club of Oriskany v Club of Hampton on 17 June 1865  + (<p>Is this the Hampton Club of Westmoreland?</p>)
  • Willimantic Club of Willimantic  + (<p>Is this the Mechathe Thurday prior to Thursday, Aug. 2, 1866nics Club of Willimantic, mentioned in the Willimantic <em>Journal</em>, Aug. 30, 1866?</p> <p>Club organized (with no name) </p>)
  • Leik Mjul  + (<p>Isak Lidström, a doctoral student<p>Isak Lidström, a doctoral student at Malmö University, reports that in studying the isolated island of Runö in the Baltic Sea, he found a game called "leik mjul" ["play ball"] among the Swedes there prior to World War II.</p></br><p>One source suggests that the game came to the island in the 1840's when a ship from England was stranded, and that perhaps the game evolved from rounders.</p></br><p>Isak is preparing a paper on the find for publication, and Protoball plans to update this entry at a later time. His March 2018 summary:</p></br><p> </p></br><div></br><p><span lang="EN-GB">"Leik mjul" is definitely related to Swedish brännboll, although the latter is a simplified game. “Leik mjul” is the same game as English rounders, as it was played in the 1840s. Swedish brännboll also derives from English rounders. It was introduced by physical educators in the late 19<sup>th</sup> century. It was first called “rundboll” (roundball) and included a pitching procedure and a base running around five bases. As it was played in the schools, more simplified rules were required. The pitching procedure is gone nowadays – instead the batsman throws up the ball himself. Even the pitch has changed. It is shaped like a rectangle, with four bases.</span></p></br></div></br><p><span>-- isak</span></p></br><p> </p></br><p> </p>> </div> <p><span>-- isak</span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>)
  • Shinty  + (<p>It appears that shinty was a bat-<p>It appears that shinty was a bat-and-ball game known in Britain and Ireland and America before 1800 (Strutt, 1903 reprinting, page 92.).  Not usually reported as a base-running game, it may have resembled what we now call field hockey.  As of 2022, Protoball.org has not collected much information on the history this game.  It appears to be similar or identical with the game known as [[hurling]] . Other names we know of are listed at [[bandy]], [[h<span>unyou-hinyou]], and Iceland's [[<span>knattleikar]].</span></span></p></br><p>Today's digital searches sometimes reveal shinty being played in the United States long ago.</p></br><p>In August 2022, Protoball's legendary Bruce Allardice reports: </p></br><div dir="ltr">"I found a reference to games of shinty (sort of a field hockey-type game) played at the Elysian Fields in 1839 (NY Herald, Sept. 10, 1839) as part of the Highland games" (Email of 8/12/2022).</div></br><div dir="ltr"> </div>) as part of the Highland games" (Email of 8/12/2022).</div> <div dir="ltr"> </div>)
  • In Dushanbe in 2015  + (<p>It appears that the US Embassy in<p>It appears that the US Embassy in Dushanbe is prepared to host softball games for visitors, although it is unclear if such games have taken place.</p></br><p>"Recreation and Social Life Last Updated: 11/15/2005 3:27 PM</p></br><p>As the security requirements have eased somewhat, American staff in Dushanbe have been able to go exploring, running, biking, and visiting areas outside the capital to watch local activities such as buzkashi (a traditional horseback game that was probably the precursor of polo), picnic, or hunt for wild boar. Tennis is available at an indoor hall in Dushanbe, and there are badminton and volleyball leagues. Tajiks welcome the involvement of foreigners in everything they do and are justifiably proud of their extraordinary hospitality.</p></br><p>Sports Last Updated: 11/15/2005 3:27 PM</p></br><p>Tennis is available at an indoor hall in Dushanbe. There are badminton and volleyball leagues in the city also. The Embassy currently has a mini-weight room of sorts in the basement of the house next door to the current Chancery.</p></br><p>The ICASS Council has purchased sports equipment for a recreation center to be built at the new Embassy Compound after the completion of the Chancery and Marine House. The sports we have prepared for are: tennis, basketball, softball, volleyball and badminton (in sandpits), soccer, a running track, and a gymnasium with workout equipment. Please bring your own playing equipment such as tennis rackets and balls, and softball mitts, bats, and balls, etc."</p> your own playing equipment such as tennis rackets and balls, and softball mitts, bats, and balls, etc."</p>)
  • Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York v Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York on 22 July 1851  + (<p>It is possible that the date on t<p>It is possible that the date on this game is wholly incorrect. Immediately following June 17, 1850 in Vol. 2 of the Game Books, this is the first in a series of entries that appear to be out of chronological order.  The date is written on the page but is extremely difficult to read.</p>age but is extremely difficult to read.</p>)
  • Junior Club of Ivanhoe  + (<p>Ivanhoe is near modern Mundelein</p>)
  • Club of Dade City  + (<p>J. A. Hendley's "History of Pasco<p>J. A. Hendley's "History of Pasco County" p. 13: "San Antonio had one of the first baseball teams in the county." In 1884 they played Dade City at Hay Pond, west of Dade City. Book gives names of players. Book author umpired the game.</p></br><p>Dade City was founded in 1884. It had 321 residents in 1890. San Antonio was founded in 1881.</p> 321 residents in 1890. San Antonio was founded in 1881.</p>)
  • J. Trabucco  + (<p>J. Trabucco was one of two men, J<p>J. Trabucco was one of two men, J.P. Trabucco, or John Trabucco, who may have been brothers. Both were born in Italy and lived in Memphis in the 1860s. J.P. was younger and closer in age to the other members of the R.E. Lee Club. J.P. was born in 1848 and died in 1897.</p>lub. J.P. was born in 1848 and died in 1897.</p>)
  • Jesse T. Merritt Merritt  + (<p>JT Merritt was born in Tennessee about 1837. He is not found in any Confederate or Union army indexes.</p>)
  • Jesse T. Merritt  + (<p>JT Merritt was born in Tennessee about 1837. He is not found in any Confederate or Union army indexes.</p>)
  • Jacob 'Jack' Levy  + (<p>Jack Levy was an early baseball m<p>Jack Levy was an early baseball manager and probably player in Victoria, British Columbia and Seattle, Washington. He came from a family that were Jewish pioneers in New Zealand, Australia, San Francisco, Victoria and Seattle. Below is a modified version of a chapter written by Protoball Digger Mark Brunke that appeared in Distant Replay! Washington's Jewish Sports Heroes, published in 2014 by the Washington State Jewish Historical Society.</p></br><p> </p></br><p>Jack Levy has the distinction of being the earliest noted Jewish athlete in Washington that the Washington State Jewish Historical Society has discovered. Levy was an important early organizer and promoter of sports in Seattle. In addition to being president of Seattle's first organized Base Ball Club to play challenge matches, Levy would organize and promote the Seattle Rifle Team in international matches. The team Levy organized for a series of matches with the baseballers of Victoria developed over the following decade into an active semi-professional team. That team, the Seattle Reds, was the nucleus of baseball activity in Puget Sound prior to the advent of professional ball in 1890. Levy's efforts to promote dozens of games throughout the Northwest played a significant role in establishing organized baseball in Seattle.</p></br><p>Benjamin and Esther Levy were among the first Jews to emigrate from London to New Zealand in 1841. By 1848, they had settled in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and had given birth to their son, Jacob. In his 20s, Jacob, now known as Jack, and his brother Henry Emanuel were living in the Northwest and had established Levy Brothers' Seattle Soda Works, manufacturing ginger beer, sarsaparilla, and other beverages. Jack Levy also ran the Grotto Cigar Stand on Mill Street and was the correspondent for The British Colonist newspaper in Victoria.</p></br><p>In 1872, the game of "base ball" is mentioned for the first time in Seattle periodical. The establishment of the Dolly Varden Base Ball Club was announced in the July 11 edition of the Puget Sound Dispatch. Four years later, the newspaper described a challenge issued by a team from Newcastle, seeking to play any other team in the county. Levy is listed on the roster of the Seattle Base Ball Club, which accepted the challenge and beat the Newcastle Miners 51-0.</p></br><p>On May 18, 1877, The British Colonist published Victoria's challenge to the Seattle Base Ball Club to play a game for Queen Victoria's birthday on May 24. The Seattle nine accepted and beat the Victoria Club by a score of 15-7. Joshua P. Davis umpired the game, and like Jack's brother's Aunt Elizabeth, he was a well known leader of Victoria's Jewish community. Davis was also a founding director of the Olympic Base Ball Club of Victoria when it was formed in 1866. Along with the Pioneer Base Ball Club of Portland, these were the first two clubs in the Pacific Northwest to be formed under what were called New York Rules and more properly the rules of the National Association of Base Ball Players.</p></br><p>On June 1, 1877, the Seattle Base Ball Club voted to change its name to the Alki Base Ball Club and elected Jack Levy as its president. At this time, the club consisted of nine players, a president, and a secretary, William Jamieson. Jamieson was a jeweler who, like Levy, had moved to Seattle from Victoria. Jamieson had managed and played baseball in Victoria, and was the organizer of the Dolly Varden club in 1872, though there is no record of them ever playing club or match games.</p></br><p>The members of the Alkis also voted to invite the Victoria Club to a game in Seattle on July 4th, which would also include a rifle match. Seattle beat Victoria by a score of 21-9, but Victoria redeemed itself with a victory in the rifle match. With Levy managing the ball club, the Alkis turned in their best season that year, going undefeated in front of crowds that reached several hundred. Their home games were played in Georgetown, on the field of the Seattle Jockey Club's racecourse.</p></br><p>By 1879, Levy and nearly all his other original Alkis had left the game in Seattle, moving on to businesses in Seattle and Victoria, and one player, Curry Chase, playing at Cornell before becoming a reporter and eventually playing in Wisconsin. The Alkis team lasted only three years, but its players from its final year became the nucleus of a team that played as the Seattle Base Ball Club, continuing the May 24/July 4 home and away rivalry with Victoria through the 1880s. That team became known as the Reds by the mid-1880s, and the Seattle Browns by the late 1880s. Through the last part of the 1880s they were a semi-professional club, but had recruited at least 3 players from California and the Midwest who in addition to baseball worked in local banks and other businesses, some of which were operated by alumni of the Alkis. Finally in 1890, Seattle and clubs from Portland, Tacoma, and Spokane organized the first fully professional league in the Northwest. Victoria had initially been invited to this aggregation, but declined (though Victoria would partake in a league within a few years).</p></br><p>In 1897, Levy's business interests took him north to the Yukon with the Klondike gold rush. He prospected in Dawson and operated businesses there for the next 12 years. His brother and other family members operated a restaurant in Victoria. Levy returned there following injuries in a boating accident, dying a few years later on April 29, 1913.</p>estaurant in Victoria. Levy returned there following injuries in a boating accident, dying a few years later on April 29, 1913.</p>)
  • Red Stockings Club of Jacksboro  + (<p>Jacksboro (fd 1858) had 387 residents in 1880.</p>)
  • Relic Club of Jacksonville  + (<p>Jacksonville Weekly Sentinel, Sept. 3, 1869 reports that the Forest City of Rockford defeated the Relics of Jacksonville 66-3, at the local Fairgrounds.</p>)
  • Morgan County Fairgrounds  + (<p>Jacksonville Weekly Sentinel, Sep<p>Jacksonville Weekly Sentinel, Sept. 3, 1869 reports that the Forest City of Rockford defeated the Relics of Jacksonville 66-3, at the local Fairgrounds.</p></br><p>The 1869 fairgrounds were 1.5 miles west of downtown Jacksonville, at the site of the modern fairgrounds.</p>own Jacksonville, at the site of the modern fairgrounds.</p>)
  • Giants v Americans in Hong Kong on 14 December 1913  + (<p>James E. Elfers, "The Tour to End<p>James E. Elfers, "The Tour to End all Tours...." (p. 132) states that "the very first baseball game ever played in Hong Kong..." was Dec. 14, 1913 during the world tour of the Major League Giants and Americans (White Sox), with the Giants winning 7 to 4. </p> Sox), with the Giants winning 7 to 4. </p>)
  • In Grand Comore in 2000  + (<p>James M. Perdue, "One More Play" pgs. 120-124 details a trip he and others made to Grande Comore (the main island of The Comoros) in 2000 to run camps on baseball, basketball and soccer, and how the Comorons participated in the games.</p>)
  • Bower City Club II of Janesville v Olympians (Beloit College) on 13 October 1866  + (<p>Janesville Gazette, Feb. 4, 1905 and sources cited in club entry</p>)
  • Bower City Club Field  + (<p>Janesville Gazette, Feb. 4, 1905 says their 1866 field was bounded by Milton, Prospect, 5th and Glen Sts.</p> <p>Approximately 418 Eisenhower.</p>)
  • Western Star Club of Janesville  + (<p>Janesville Gazette, Feb. 4, 1905</p>)
  • Platte Valley Club of Fremont  + (<p>Jas. Balding was president of this club in 1869.</p> <p>Fremont (fd 1856, inc. 1871) has 1195 residents in 1870.</p>)
  • Union Club of Hermann  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "Game of Games" blog has an ad (in German) for a ball of this team in 1867.</p> <p>A German-American team.</p>)
  • Olympic Club of Carondelet  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "Game of Games" blog has this team existing in 1870.</p> <p>Mentioned in the NY Clipper, July 2, 1870. [ba]</p>)
  • Liberty Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games" blog says this club existed in 1865.</p>)
  • Veto Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games" blog says this club existed in 1868</p>)
  • Baltic Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games" blog says this club existed in 1865.</p> <p>The <em>St. Louis Missouri Republican</em>, June 5, 1863 reports that the Independents beat the Baltic.</p>)
  • Athletic Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1868.</p></br><p>The <em>Daily Missouri Republican</em>, April 23, 1868 has this club attending the state baseball convention, with Charles D. Paul and Edward J. McKeon as 2 of its delegates. This is the same Charles D. Paul (bc. 1840, died 1904/5) who was an officer of the 1859 club of St. Louis. </p> 1840, died 1904/5) who was an officer of the 1859 club of St. Louis. </p>)
  • Olympic Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1866.</p> <p> </p>)
  • Missouri Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1869.</p> <p>Played the Stonewall club may 16, 1868. New York Clipper, May 30, 1868</p>)
  • Sherman Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1867.</p> <p> </p>)
  • Columbus Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1865.</p> <p> </p>)
  • Magenta Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1865.</p> <p><em> </em></p>)
  • Pickwick Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1867.</p> <p>Made up of St. Louis University students. See St. Louis <em>Missouri Democrat</em>, Apr. 13, 1867</p> <p> </p>)
  • Mutual Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1868.</p>)
  • National Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1868.</p>)
  • Battle Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1868.</p>)
  • Eckford Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1869.</p>)
  • Haymaker Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1869.</p>)
  • Buckeye Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1869.</p>)
  • Union Jr. Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> </em>blog says this club existed in 1868.</p> <p>They changed their name to the "Star." in 1868. See The St., Louis Globe Democrat, July 8, 1868</p>)
  • Atlantic Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's "This Game of Games"<em> blog says this club existed in 1865.</em></p> <p><em>New York Clipper</em>, Aug. 24, 1867</p>)
  • In Paris in 1830  + (<p>Jeff Kittel's website "Game of Ga<p>Jeff Kittel's website "Game of Games" notes that in an 1879 history of Edgar County, IL, Colonel Jonathan Mayo says he played town-ball 50-60 years ago [i.e., 1819-29]  in Paris (the county seat) "on the day of the public sale of lots in Paris."</p></br><p>Edgar County was founded in 1823. Paris was surveyed in the 1820s. Mayo is on record as purchasing public lands in Edgar County in 1830.</p>as purchasing public lands in Edgar County in 1830.</p>)
  • Union Club of St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittel, in Morris, "Base Bal<p>Jeff Kittel, in Morris, "Base Ball Pioneers" p. 291 says this club was probably organized in 1860, and reorganized after the war. It played at Lafayette Park</p></br><p>The Daily Missouri Democrat (of St. Louis), Oct. 8, 1860 reports that the Union will play the Lone Star today, on the Empire Club grounds. Same June 25, 1868 says the Union Club was formed in 1859 by high schoolers. Asa W. Smith was the first president.</p>by high schoolers. Asa W. Smith was the first president.</p>)
  • Gamble Lawn, St. Louis  + (<p>Jeff Kittle's blog on St. Louis b<p>Jeff Kittle's blog on St. Louis baseball says the Empire Club and others played at/near Gamble Lawn, on Gamble Ave and west 20th.</p></br><p>The St. Louis Post Dispatch, April 10, 1959 says Gamble Lawn was between 23rd and High Sts., near the Pacific Railroad. The St. Louis Globe Democrat, Nov. 21, 1937 says Gamble Lawn was a common from 20th St. to Jefferson Ave., and from Gamble Ave, to the Missouri Pacific RR tracks. The St. Louis Missouri Republican, Sept. 20, 1864 says that Camp Hall was on Gamble Lawn, south of Clark Ave, beyond 21st St. </p>ble Lawn, south of Clark Ave, beyond 21st St. </p>)
  • Madison BBC of Madison  + (<p>Jeff Sackman, "The Capital City Base Ball Club of Madison," says the Capital City Club beat the Madison BBC 58-33 on July 13, 1865.</p>)
  • Badger BBC of Madison  + (<p>Jeff Sackman, "The Capital City B<p>Jeff Sackman, "The Capital City Base Ball Club of Madison," online at http://www.jeffsackmann.com/pdfs/Sackmann-Early-Baseball-in-Madison.pdf says the Badger club, made up of University of Wisconsin students, played the Capital City Jrs. June 13, 1867.</p>ed the Capital City Jrs. June 13, 1867.</p>)
  • Capital City Jr. Club of Madison  + (<p>Jeff Sackmann, "The Capital City <p>Jeff Sackmann, "The Capital City Base Ball Club of Madison," online at http://www.jeffsackmann.com/pdfs/Sackmann-Early-Baseball-in-Madison.pdf says the Capital City Jr. club formed in 1866.</p></br><p>On Sept. 25, 1866 they played the Badger Club of Columbia, WI, at Madison, winning 27-22.</p>er Club of Columbia, WI, at Madison, winning 27-22.</p>)
  • Club of Victoria, MO  + (<p>Jefferson City <em>People's<p>Jefferson City <em>People's Tribune</em>, Dec. 14, 1870, reports a boy injured playing baseball at the Victoria BB grounds.</p></br><p>The Mitchie's of Monroe Co., IL played the Hillsboro Club of Victoria, MO in 1870. See Waterloo (IL) <em>Advocate</em>, Aug. 25, 1870</p>n 1870. See Waterloo (IL) <em>Advocate</em>, Aug. 25, 1870</p>)
  • Base Ball Club of Boonville  + (<p>Jefferson City Tribune, Aug. 12, 1869</p>)
  • Jefferson Club of Washington v Franklin Club of Washington on 25 August 1865  + (<p>Jefferson won. 2nd nines</p>)
  • Ohio Falls Base Ball Club of Jeffersonville  + (<p>Jeffersonville (IN) <em>National Democrat</em>, March 18, 1875: "City News... The Ohio Falls Base Ball Club will not reorganize for the year 1875."</p>)
  • Club of Ventura  + (<p>Jeffrey Maulhardt, "Baseball in V<p>Jeffrey Maulhardt, "Baseball in Ventura County" p. 7 says the Ventura Club (the first in the county) organized in October 1873 and played its first game, against a local pick-up group, Nov. 29, 1873.</br></p><p>Ventura County CA is about70 miles NW of Los Angeles.</br></p>t;Ventura County CA is about70 miles NW of Los Angeles. </p>)
  • Fear Not Club of Hudson City  + (<p>Jersey City Daily Sentinel - 8/29/1855</p>)
  • Pavonia Club II of Jersey City  + (<p>Jersey City Daily Times Aug. 17, 1865</p> <p>Not the 1855 club.</p>)
  • Star Club II of Jersey City  + (<p>Jersey City Daily Times June 21, 1865</p> <p>Not the 1859 club.</p>)
  • Enterprise Club II of Jersey City  + (<p>Jersey City Daily Times May 11, 1866</p> <p>Different from 1859 club of same name.</p>)
  • Neptune Club II of Jersey City  + (<p>Jersey City Daily Times Oct. 17, 1864</p> <p>Not the 1859 club of same name.</p>)
  • In Hoboken on 23 June 1855  + (<p>Jersey City intraclub games with scores of 21-16 and 21-6</p>)
  • In Jersey City on 27 June 1855  + (<p>Jersey City intraclub games with scores of 21-8, 21-14, and 21-16</p>)
  • Teams from the army garrison in 1865  + (<p>Jesse Ziegler, Wave of the Gulf (<p>Jesse Ziegler, Wave of the Gulf (San Antonio, 1938), p. 183 mentions a game played there in 1865, under the New York rules, between a “crack team of the different [federal army] regiments stationed there” This may have been the first actual game played in TX under the NY rules. The troops were part of a Union army occupation force landed there immediately after the war.</p>there immediately after the war.</p>)
  • Club of Dodgeville  + (<p>Jim Carter's "Lafayette County Ba<p>Jim Carter's "Lafayette County Baseball" says that in 1868 Dodgeville played Mineral Point. In the 7th inning the visiting Dodgeville club was leading by 3 runs when a "bum decision" by the umpire sparked a players brawl. The spectators joined in, and the game collapsed.</p></br><p>The book has a photo of that 1868 team.</p>;/p> <p>The book has a photo of that 1868 team.</p>)
  • Jim Kimnach  + (<p>Jim Kimnach heads the Advisory Board of he Ohio Village Base Ball Team, which plays by 1860 rules in Columbus; the club is affiliated with the Ohio Historical Society.  His main baseball interest is in the nature of the game in the mid-1800s.</p>)
  • Eckford Club of Brooklyn v Exercise Club of Brooklyn on 1 October 1861  + (<p>Joe Sprague's first match against the Eckford Club.  The score was tied at 7 after four innings.</p>)
  • Club of Juneau  + (<p>Johanson, "The Golden Days of Bas<p>Johanson, "The Golden Days of Baseball" says that Juneau beat Douglas on July 4, 1892</p></br><p>The Juneau "Daily Alaska Dispatch" May 21, 1900 says Skagway's "boys" 15-17 challenge the Juneau boys to a baseball game. Same June 12, 1901 says Juneau "whalloped" Douglas last Sunday 11 to 4. Same July 17, 1901 has the Ketchikan club challenging Juneau, the state champions. The Juneau "Alaska Mining Record" April 5, 1899 says our newsboy union's members are playing baseball on the muddy street "in front of the post office..." The Fairbanks "Daily News-Miner," June 1, 1910, reports than in the annual three-cornered baseball tournament at Whitehorse, the Juneau club won over Whitehorse, Skagway and Douglas Island.</p></br><p>Juneau is Alaska's capitol. The article implies that the tournament had been played the year before.</p></br><p>Juneau AK (1900 pop. about 1,850) is on the Alaska panhandle and about 750 miles SE of Fairbanks.</p>op. about 1,850) is on the Alaska panhandle and about 750 miles SE of Fairbanks.</p>)
  • Club of Douglas  + (<p>Johanson, "The Golden Days of Bas<p>Johanson, "The Golden Days of Baseball" says that Juneau beat Douglas on July 4, 1892</p></br><p>The Juneau "Daily Alaska Dispatch" June 12, 1901 says Juneau beat Douglas last Saturday 11 to 4. Same June 24, 1901 has Juneau beating Douglas 22 to 11.</p></br><p>Douglas city is near Juneau, and now is a part of Juneau. Douglas had 1722 residents in 1910.</p></br><p>Douglas city played in the 1903 state tournament. The Juneau "Daily Record-Miner" May 17, 1904.</p>ayed in the 1903 state tournament. The Juneau "Daily Record-Miner" May 17, 1904.</p>)
  • J. B. Middleton  + (<p>John B. Middleton (both 1836, Easton MA) was a bootmaker.</p>)
  • John W. Dickens  + (<p>John Dickens was a native of Engl<p>John Dickens was a native of England who, after emigrating to the United States, joined the Union Army and settled in Nashville after the war. Dickens was the first president of the Cumberland Base Ball Club, but later moved to Louisville, Kentucky. See http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/f4bd13cc for his biography in the SABR Baseball Biography Project</p>raphy in the SABR Baseball Biography Project</p>)
  • Congress Base-Ball Club of Appleton  + (<p>John Faville, a member of the Cla<p>John Faville, a member of the Class of 1871 at Lawrence College in Appleton WI, is described as "catcher of the 'Congress Base-ball Club,' first base-ball club organized at Lawrence University.<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a title="">[1]</a></sup></br></p><p>Appleton is in Eastern WI, is about 90 miles N of Milwaukee.</br></p></p><p>Appleton is in Eastern WI, is about 90 miles N of Milwaukee. </p>)
  • First Known Table-top Base Ball Game  + (<p>John Thorn writes:</p> <<p>John Thorn writes:</p></br><p><span>"Who is the Father of Fantasy Baseball? Most today will answer Dan Okrent or Glen Waggoner, but let me propose Francis C. Sebring, the inventor of the table game of Parlor Base-Ball. In the mid-1860s Sebring was the pitcher (clubs only needed one back then) for the Empire Base Ball Club of New York (and bowler for the Manhattan Cricket Club). At some time around the conclusion of the Civil War, this enterprising resident of Hoboken was riding the ferry to visit an ailing teammate in New York. The idea of making an indoor toy version of baseball came to him during this trip, and over the next year he designed his mechanical table game; sporting papers of 1867 carried ads for his “Parlor Base-Ball” and the December 8, 1866, issue of <em>Leslie’s</em> <em>Illustrated Weekly</em> carried a woodcut of young and old alike playing the game. A few weeks earlier, on November 24, <em>Wilkes' Spirit of the Times </em>had carried the first notice. </span></p></br><p><span> </span></p></br><table class="stats"></br><tbody></br><tr></br><td></br><p>The game had spring-loaded mechanisms for delivering a one-cent piece from a pitcher to a batter and by a batter into a field with cavities: "a pinball machine is not very different," John observes.</p></br></td></br></tr></br></tbody></br></table></br><p><span> </span></p>lt;/p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span> </span></p>)
  • East Newark  + (<p>John Zinn's "a manly pastime" (March 28, 2013 entry) blog locates this field just south and east of the railroad bridge over the Passaic River, linking Newark and Harrison. The address given above is approximate only.</p>)
  • Empire new grounds at the foot of Orchard St.  + (<p>John Zinn's "a manly pastime" blog identifies these grounds as being at the corner of Orchard St. and Thomas St. Near 102 Thomas St.</p>)
  • Champion Grounds, Jersey City  + (<p>John Zinn's blog locates their field at "the head of Erie St." between Grove St. and Jersey Ave. Above address is approximate location.</p> <p>Several other clubs played here, and at Hamilton Park, just to the north.</p>)
  • Fox Hill  + (<p>John Zinn, "Broke up by the Dutch<p>John Zinn, "Broke up by the Dutch Fight," Base Ball, vol. 8, maps this field as bounded by Willow, 10th, Garden, and 12th, near the then-Hackensack Turnpike.</p></br><p>See also the ad in the <em>New York Commercial Advertiser</em>, Dec. 2, 1833</p></br><p>See 1841 map of Hoboken in ProtoPix. Fox Hill was inland from Elysian Field.</p>>See 1841 map of Hoboken in ProtoPix. Fox Hill was inland from Elysian Field.</p>)
  • Playground Ball  + (<p>Johnson (1910) lists Playground Ball among seven “Baseball" games.  The rules of this game are not explained.</p>)
  • ? Johnson  + (<p>Johnson played second base for the Nashville Base Ball Club.</p>)