Chronology Entry Edit: 1835.19

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Year:
Suffix:	cs unselected = certain of year, c = circa, s = in the decade of
Number:
Headline:
Salience:	None/unknown  1  2  3  4
Tags:	Bans  African Americans  Antedated Firsts  Ball in the Culture  Base Ball Stratagems  Baseball Professionalism  Business of Baseball  Championship Games  Chapbooks for Juveniles  Civil War  Club Constitutions/Bylaws  College  Contemp. "Base Ball" usage  Drawing  English Base Ball  Equipment  Famous  Females  Fiction  Gambling  Harvard College  Hazard  Holidays  Images  Interscholastic  Mexican-American War  Military  Music  Newspaper Coverage  Player Apparel  Plugging  Post-Knickerbocker Rule Changes  Pre-Knicks NYC  Pre-modern Rules  Pro Clubs  Statistics  Stats and Box Scores  The Ball  Throwback Games  US cricket clubs  Verse
Location:	COAfricaAlabamaAlaskaAnn Arbor, MIArkansasArmeniaAtlantaAtzenbruggAustraliaAustriaBalkansBaltimoreBaltimore, MDBetween Hoboken and the Otto CottageBostonBrazilBritain, India, Australia South Africa, New ZealandBrooklynBrooklyn NYBrooklyn, NYBrooklyn, The BronxCTCaliforniaCalifornia, CubaCalifornia, Michigan, OregonCambridge MACanadaCanada, AustraliaCastine, MEChicagoChicago areaChicago, ILChicago, MinnesotaClaremont, NHClevelandColumbia, MDConnecticutCooperstown NYCumberland County PACzechoslovakiaDC AreaDenmarkDenmark, HollandDominican RepublicDominion RepublicDownstate NY StateDundee, ScotlandEast Hampton, CTEast Sussex, EnglandEgyptEnglandEngland (in the past century, predominantly in Sussex and other south east counties)England and New YorkEstoniaEthiopiaEuropeFall River, MAFelton, CAFinlandFlanders, BelgiumFranceFrance, AustraliaGAGeorgiaGermanyGreat BritainGreater New York CityGreenlandHarlemHaslett, MIHawaiiHollandHorsham, EnglandHoustonHungaryIAILINIcelandIllinoisIndiaIndianaIowaIrelandIslip, NYItalyKYKentuckyKingston, NYLancashire, EnglandLexington, MALibyaLondonLondon, EnglandLouisianaMAMDMOMaineMaldivesManhattan, New YorkManhattan?MarylandMassachusettesMassachusettsMassachusetts, United StatesMethuen MAMichiganMidwest USMilwaukee, WIMinneapolis - St. PaulMinnesotaMississippiMissouriNCNHNJNYNY StateNYCNevadaNew Bedford, MANew EnglandNew England, WNY, Upper MidwestNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew South Wales, AustraliaNew YorkNew York CityNew York City, NYNew York StateNew York, NYNewcastle, EnglandNewnan, GANorfolk, MANorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNorthern VirginiaNorwayNot reportedOhioOrpington, Kent, EnglandOttawa, ONPAPA, VAPennsylvaniaPennsylvania?PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia, PAPhoneciaPihladelphiaPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPolandQueensland, AustraliaRancho Santa Margarita, CARhode IslandRichmondRichmond VARochesterRochester NYRochester, MNRochester, NYRomaniaRussiaSacramento, CASaint Michaels, MDSan Francisco, CASan Pedro, MexicoSchenectady NYScheria or Phaeacia (legendary)ScotlandScotland (Orkney)SeattleSheffield County, EnglandSlavic AreasSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSt. LouisStaten Island, NYCStixwould, EnglandSussex, EnglandSwedenSwitzerlandSylvania, OHSyriaTNTennesseeTexasThe NetherlandsUSUS SouthUS. SouthUnited StatesUpstate New YorkUrban AreasUtica NYVAVTVenezuelaVinland (North America)VirginiaWIWVWales and EnglandWales, UKWallingford, CTWaltham, MAWashingtonWashington DCWest Boylston, MAWest PointWestern New YorkWisconsinWorldWyomingaurora CO
Country:	for US use United States
State Code:	for US entries, use 2 letter abbreviation e.g. MA
City:
Modern Address:
Game:	21st Century TownballAipuniAleut BaseballAmerican CricketAnauligatukAqejolyediBa'BaisesBaceBackyard CricketBall StandBall and BasesBall-BiasBall-PacesBall-StockBalle au CampBalloonBalslaenBalyaguBanana BallBandyBandy-WicketBarn Ball (House Ball)Base (Prisoner's Base)Base BallBase Ball RoundersBase Dodge BallBaseballBaseball on IceBaseball5Baste BallBat-BallBat-and-BallBattle BoardBattonBeep BaseballBeezyBete-OmbroBilletsBittle-BatBittle-BattleBo-BallBoston BallBottle CapsBowlywicketBox BaseballBrannboll (Brennball)British Baseball (Welsh Baseball)Buff-BallBull PenBuntBuntingBurn BallCalifornia Base Ball VariantCall BallCanadian GameCashhornieCat (Kat)Cat i’ The HoleCat's PalletCat-and-BatCat-and-DogCatch a FlyCatch-BallCavalry Base BallCerkelspelen (Circle-Game?)ChangersChapitaChermanyClub-ballCluich an TigheCodlingsCoed SoftballContinuous CricketCoraCorkballCorner BallCrekettesCricketCricket -- USCrockerCuck-ballCudgelCurb BallDab-an ThrickerDanish LongballDe KatDiamond BallDiamond DiscusDodgeballDonkey BaseballDoutee StoolDrive BallDullyDutch LongEgg-HatElleEnglish Base BallEvansville TownballExtreme BaseballFeederFive HundredFlip UpFlys-Are-Up, Flies-UpFour CornersFrench CricketFungoFuzz-BallGate-ball (Thorball)German Ball GameGerman BaseballGerman Bat BallGi-Gi BallGidigadieGiftballGoal BallGrutzGulli-DandaGully CricketHalf-RubberHalfballHand-in-Hand-OutHat BallHildegardeHit the BatHit the StickHittera BallHoinaHole-BallHook-em-SnivyHornebilletsHornie-Holes (also Kittie-Cat)House BallHowland RoundersHunyou-ShinyouIce CreamImperial BallIndian BallIndoor BaseballIns and WithsIrish RoundersJellalKaiserballKappenspielKekivarKersaKibel and NerspelKichke-PaleKick the BallKick the CanKick the WicketKickballKingballKing’s Play (Cluich an Righ)Kit-CatKitten BallKnattleikar or KnattleikrKnock-OutKopfspeelKuningsapalloKwadrantLa BatonetLahden MailaveikotLang BallLangballLaptaLeik MjulLine BallLobberLong Ball (European baserunning game)Long Ball (US Batting Game)Long DutchLong TownMassachusetts GameMatball (Big Base)Meta, or Longa MetaMickeyMonday, TuesdayMove-UpMunshetsNationsNew Marlboro Rules BaseballNine HolesNorr and SpellNorthern SpellNorwegian BallNovaballOff The PointOff The WallOff the StoopOff-the-WallOinaOld GropeOld HundredOld-fashionOm El MahagOne O’ CatOne, Two, ThreeOne-Three-One-OneOneida LongballOnondaga LongballOver-the-LinePalantPalm Ball (Slap Ball)Patch BaseballPeanut BaseballPeeGee BallPelletPentossPepperPesapalloPetjeballPhiladelphia Bat BallPhiladelphia Town BallPie-BallPingballPitching-InPitkapalloPize BallPlaquitaPlayground BallPodexPoisoned BallPoltopalloPorschekPrelleriesPrisoner's Base -- see 'Base'Puddox, or PuddockPunchballRetenidoReversible BaseballRicketsRigoballRoley PoleyRotationRound BallRound CatRound Town (Round Town Ball)Rounders - BritainRounders -- HungaryRoundsRoundsiesRoundstakesRownesRun-AroundRundboldRunning BaseRushing BasesRussian BaseballSaudi BallSchlagballScrubShintySingle-Wicket CricketSix Man BaseballSixteen-Inch Softball (No-Glove Softball)Skirt BallSky-BallSlaballSlap Ball -- BrooklynSlapballSlavonic Long BallSoak BallSockballSockeySoftballSoftball CricketSpeilinnSpoonie HoosieSquare BallSquaresStickballStonesStonyhurst CricketStoolballStoopballStraight TownStrike Up and Lay DownStrike-OutStub OneSun and PlanetSwede BallT-Ball For One Boy (and one other 'player')TabehTarget BallTargetteTen Position BaseballTennisballThe Union Hall Game of BallThin MugoaliThor-ballThree Man Ball -- Hit It OutThree Out All OutThree-Base BallThree-Cornered CatThrow BallThèqueTip-CatTip-e-UpTire-BallTop DegenegiTouch-BallTouch-ballTouch-the-BaseTournoiTown BallTradgyTrap BallTribetTripbalTrippit and Coit (Trippets, Trip-Cat)Trounce-BallTrunketTut-BallTwenty-OneTwo Old CatTwo-Base Town BallUnnamed Games - BalkansUnnamed Games - CzechUnnamed Games - HungarianUp-BallVigoroVitillaWagglesWaggles (Whacks)Wall BallWashington GameWater BaseballWelsh BaseballWhacksWhirlWhoopWibble-WobbleWicketWiffle ballWireballWorkupBase
Immediacy of Report:	None/unknown  Contemporary  Retrospective
Age of Players:	Youth  Juvenile  Adult  Unknown
Holiday:
Notables:	I" in Woody(ed.)"Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsilvania17611885-19021897-1904</span>&nbsp;pp. 156-57.)</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>"But physical education as a consciously organized activity in the college program was almost completely lacking before the late nineteenth century. Viewed in many instances as a contributor to indecorous behavior<em>Minutes of Trustees</em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Educational Views of Benjamin FranklinAaron ChampionAbraham LincolnAcademy and Charitable School of PhiladelphiaAlexander CartwrightBenjamin Franklin<p>"A sound mind in a sound body is a maxim to which our collegiate forbears of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries would probably have subscribedBenjamin RushBruegel the ElderCharles DickensChristopher ColumbusDuchess of KentEdward IIIFrancis Dana GageFrederick DouglassGalenGalileoGeneral Abe BufordGeneral Joseph HookerGeorge WrightGovernor Willliam BradfordHarry WrightHenry ChadwickHenry Ward BeecherHorace GreeleyJane AustenJudge Samuel SewellKing Ferdinand IILady Mary DudleyLord MiddlesexLord Robert Dudley; Queen Elizabeth IMarch 10Mark HannaNathaniel HawthorneNational League PresidentNausicaaNicholas YoungNoah WebsterOliver CromwellPrince of WalesProfessors or TutorsRepubican Senator from OhioRobert E. LeeRutherford B. HayesSaint AugustineSaint CuthbertSir Philip SydneyUnion ArmyUnion General George McClellanUnited States GovernmentWalt WhitmanWilliam HulbertWrestleand Stephen F. Douglasand as a possible source of distraction from the pursuit of serious studyand swimmingand to strengthen and render active their bodiesbut about which they did little. Benjamin Franklinetc." (Source:&nbsp;Benjamin Franklinfor examplein 1761leapingmake any indecent Noiseor behave in any way rudely in the College Yard or Streets adjacent.'" (Source:&nbsp;&nbsp;College Academy and Charitable Schoolor come in or out thro the Windowsor play Ball or use any Kind of Diversion within the Walls of the Building; nor shall they in the Presence of the Trusteesplay Ballpp. 131 ff).</p>tended to place a damper upon the exuberant spirit of youth: 'None shall climb over the Fences of the College Yardthe early tendency was to discourage rather than to foster participation in it. Thusthe rules for student deportment formulated by the trustees of the Collegethey be frequently exercised in runningurged that in order to keep the scholars of his proposed academy "in healthwrestling
Text:	<p>["A&nbsp; classics instructor and "great friend of school boys, he] "was a species of out-door Professor of Languages at the Academy; under him we were all Philosophers of the Peripatetic sect, walking constantly about the play grounds, and bestowing on Fives, Base, Cricket and Foot Ball the 'irreperabile tempus' due to the wise men of Greece.&nbsp; -- Hence he was quite a troublous fellow to the in-door Professors.&nbsp; They found nothing classical in his 'bacchant ar.'&nbsp; They loved him not, and wished him far away."</p>
Sources:	<p>[A] Long<em> Island Farmer, and Queens County Advertiser </em>[Jamaica, NY] , December 16, 1835, page 2, column 2.&nbsp; [B] Also found by David Block in&nbsp;<em>Long Island Star,</em> December 31, 1835.</p>
Warning:	<p>This reference can be taken as an indication that "base" was played years before 1835, possibly in the New York area, but the date it was played, and the location of play, is impossible to discern from this account.</p>
Comment:	<p><em><strong>Note</strong>:&nbsp;</em>In the following paragraph, the man is called "Joseph Haywood". This is a reminisce of a fellow student in boyhood, Jos. Haywood, at a school where one Ephraim Johnson was the teacher. It is probably fictional. Haywood loved to spout Greek and Latin and inspired his fellow students to apply Greek and Latin phrases to their schoolboy games. I've searched both names and can't find anything suitable in NY.</p> <p>David Block, 6/1/2021: An "article extolling fellow student at an unnamed school."</p>
Query:	<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Is there any way we can zero in on the date and location of this pastime?</p> <p>Do we know what was meant by "Foot Ball" in the early 19th Century?</p> <p>Can we determine what "the Academy" was, and the ages of its students?</p>
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